xce_test's cmd_jsub hardcoded idgen(&idctx, 0, 0, ...) (clusterId=apiserverId=0),
and run-ha-soak.sh's submit_jobs() spawns a fresh xce_test process per retry
attempt, resetting idgen's static sequence counter each time. Two unrelated
job submissions from separate process launches landing in the same
wall-clock second collided on an identical jobid, surfacing as a spurious
APPLY_DIVERGENT fence in chaotic soak that was initially misattributed to
bug-1419's controller-side dedup logic.
Confirmed not a production risk: apiserver's GenerateJobID holds one
process-lifetime idgen_ctx_t via sync.Once, and each deployed instance has
its own distinct apiserverId, so config.h's jobid bit layout already
partitions the production namespace. Fixed by folding getpid() into the
harness's apiserverId so cross-process collisions become structurally
impossible there too.
Also adds test_jobsubmit_resubmit_after_full_resolution_rejected_no_second_job
to test_commit_barrier_reply.c, proving the post-resolution dedup window
(retry arriving after commit+apply+reply+release) is airtight, complementing
the existing before-resolution test -- both known bug-1419 dedup windows are
now provably race-free, confirming those fixes were never the cause of this
soak failure.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VgT3n4vTv4ZjCuCTmzed1F
persist_checkpoint() stamped checkpoint_lsn from p->current_lsn (physical
WAL append tip) instead of p->last_applied_lsn (the true "jobmgr reflects
up through here" cursor), uncoordinated with the async apply pump
introduced by raft-apply-decoupling. write_snapshot() serializes live
jobmgr state, so a checkpoint taken while apply lags the WAL tip mislabels
the snapshot: on restart last_applied_lsn is re-seeded from checkpoint_lsn
and replay resumes strictly above it, silently skipping committed-but-not-
yet-applied entries jobmgr never received. This is the actual mechanism
behind kill-mid-apply producing a permanent APPLY_DIVERGENT fence —
apply_committed_entry() is deterministic/idempotent and write_snapshot()
is crash-atomic, so the bug was a mislabeled watermark, not a structural
divergence requiring a safety/liveness tradeoff.
Fix stamps checkpoint_lsn from last_applied_lsn and holds apply_pump_lock
across the label capture + write_snapshot() so the label and the jobmgr
state it describes are captured atomically w.r.t. the live apply pump.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VgT3n4vTv4ZjCuCTmzed1F
jobid_range_exists() only checks c->jobmgr, but task 3.1 deliberately
defers job construction until after commit -- so a submission that is
durably WAL-appended and awaiting its commit outcome is invisible to
that check. A client-side retry (XCECLI_FAILOVER_CALL resending the
same jobid after a transport error or failover mid-flight) sails past
the guard and appends a second, non-identical WAL_JOB_SUBMIT entry for
the same jobid -- confirmed via waldump on a live chaotic-soak node
(duplicate submits, same jobid, differing subtime/CRC) -- which can
trip persist_recover()'s post-replay apply-correctness check into a
genuine APPLY_DIVERGENT verdict.
Adds a process-lifetime in-flight-jobid-range registry in job.c that
handle_jobsubmit atomically check-and-claims immediately after the
existing jobid_range_exists check, releasing from
jobsubmit_async_ctx_release (the single choke point already shared by
the commit-continuation, apply-complete, and OOM early-out paths). A
resubmit for a still-in-flight jobid now gets -EEXIST with no second
WAL append.
Adds a matching XCE_TESTING reset seam (declared in cluster.h) so a
test that deliberately leaves a submission's commit continuation
unresolved through teardown doesn't leak its jobid range into a later
test reusing the same range -- commit_engine_fini frees pending
continuations without invoking their callback.
Regression test added to test_commit_barrier_reply.c (RED->GREEN
confirmed). Full 78-group controller_unit_test sweep: 782 tests, 0
failures.
This fixes only the WAL duplicate-submit mechanism (layer 1 of
bug-1419). The deeper PreVote-freshness/apply-divergence liveness
deadlock (layer 2 -- no recovery path when the only fresh-enough node
is apply-divergent-fenced) remains open and needs its own design
discussion; buglog.json updated accordingly.
Chaotic mode's run_chaotic_rounds restarts "the previously-downed node"
every round unconditionally via start_node(\$DOWN), but a round that skips
(no primary to kill) never updates \$DOWN -- so a stale node name reaches
start_node again while its own earlier restart is still alive, stacking a
second xce_controller on the same --myname/port without ever killing the
first. Six stacked ctrl-2 processes were observed by the end of a 10-round
run.
Fixed inside start_node itself with a pgrep guard, rather than reworking
run_chaotic_rounds's DOWN bookkeeping, so every call site is covered:
refuse to launch a duplicate if "xce_controller --myname \$1" is already
running.
Verified: re-ran the identical 10-round --chaotic soak that surfaced this.
The guard fired on every skip-round; exactly 3 xce_controller processes
alive throughout the entire run.
Note: the same soak run still hits a genuine, separate election-liveness
stall (a surviving node fenced non-promotable by a real apply-correctness
divergence, traced to non-identical duplicate WAL submits for the same
jobid) -- filed as bug-1419, not fixed here.
vote_reply_dispatch passed the compressed, self-excluded local votes_idx
(vctx->peer_idx, set by raft_cb_send_vote_request's absolute->local remap)
straight through to raft_on_vote_reply, which indexes vote_replies[] in
ABSOLUTE cluster space -- the same space raft_start_election's self-mark
and per-peer send loop use.
For a 3-node cluster's middle node (self_idx=1), the peer at absolute
index 2 compresses to votes_idx=1, colliding with vote_replies[self_idx=1]
-- the slot raft_start_election already marked for the self-vote. The
library's per-peer dedup guard then silently drops the genuine reply as a
duplicate, so votes_granted never reaches quorum even though the peer
granted. Peer 0 is unaffected (compressed index equals absolute), which is
why sequential elections and prior soak runs never surfaced this -- only a
middle-priority node losing its higher-priority peer and depending on its
lower peer's vote hits the collision.
Fixed by routing through ha_repl_ack_abs_peer_idx (already existed,
already unit-tested, already used for the analogous heartbeat-ACK path)
before calling raft_on_vote_reply. ha_record_vote_reply immediately above
is unchanged -- it correctly wants the compressed index for ctx->votes[].
Confirmed pre_vote_reply_dispatch needs no equivalent fix: its send path
already stores the absolute index.
New regression test drives a real 3-node election end-to-end through the
actual decode/dispatch path (not the test-hook bypass every other
real-vote test in this file uses): Expected 2 Was 1 pre-fix, GREEN
post-fix. Full 79-group suite: zero new failures. 10-round --chaotic HA
soak: zero committed divergence, zero committed job loss.
Adds --factstream HA soak mode driving real jstart/jfinish/jfail worker-fact
traffic against a live 3-node cluster, killing the primary mid-stream and
asserting zero committed-state divergence and zero phantom fact reactions.
Building this scenario surfaced bug-1416: persist_recover()'s boot-time
apply-correctness verification can race the live apply pump and the standby
live-replication apply path, both of which mutate the same last_applied_lsn/
job-table state the verification re-reads live -- producing a false
APPLY_DIVERGENT that permanently fences an otherwise-healthy node. Fixed with
a new persist_t.recovery_complete gate that defers only the in-memory apply
(never the durability write or replication ACK) while a recovery pass is in
flight, closed from the earliest safe point in myapp_run() so an election-
retry candidate can't apply live traffic before persist_recover() ever runs.
Round-2 adversarial review independently verified the ACK/durability paths
stay ungated, reproduced the myapp.c fix as load-bearing via revert-and-
reproduce, and confirmed real-divergence detection still fires. Live 3-node
factstream soak: 2/2 rounds PASS, zero APPLY_DIVERGENT across 5 recover
calls. controller_unit_test: zero new failures across 23 groups.
Reorder handle_jobsubmit() so job objects are constructed via
create_job() only after the WAL commit succeeds, not before. Adds
jobid_range_exists() for a fast-fail pre-check with no WAL work, and
persist_submit_job_payloads_and_commit() (persist.c) operating on raw
xce_job_t* payloads instead of pre-existing job_t*. Commit remains
synchronous -- converting to the continuation-based commit API is
task 3.2.
Fixes bug-1408 (found during review): the post-commit array-
construction loop suppressed notification for an entire array batch
if any one sibling element failed to construct, stranding other
durably-committed and successfully-constructed jobs invisible until
the next restart's replay. Notification now fires unconditionally
for every successfully-constructed element, independent of sibling
failures; the client reply still separately reports the batch's
construction status.
Closes out task-group 1 (the commit-engine event-driven-resolve
keystone). Pure test-only: real pthreads racing the admission gate,
the sweep thread, and commit_on_ack, not sequential calls dressed as
concurrent. Adds the genuine two-real-thread ack-vs-sweep-thread race
both task-1.3 review rounds flagged as a nice-to-have (the existing
race test only proved the tie-break via single-thread white-box state
manipulation).
Also resolves the bug-1407 saga: task 1.4's "closed, 70/70" and this
task's initial "reopened, 10/10 failing" were both correct,
contradictory measurements of the identical source commit. Root cause
was a stale incremental-build artifact in the shared build/ directory
(ninja -C build rebuilt incrementally across 5 sequential tasks
without ever a fresh meson setup) -- not a source regression. Proven
by isolating each measurement in a throwaway git worktree with a
fresh build. bug-1407 is genuinely closed; the incremental-build
staleness gotcha is now documented in cerebrum.md for the remaining
task series.
commit_resolve_pending_above(ce, lsn_floor, rc) fails every registered
continuation for lsn > lsn_floor, reusing commit_resolve()'s existing
exactly-once/idempotent guarantee (no parallel bookkeeping path).
Truncation: a new on_truncate/truncate_cb_ctx callback on persist_t
(same inversion-of-control shape as the existing on_durable_advance
hook) fires from persist_truncate_wal_above after releasing p->lock,
only when entries were actually removed. This one wrapper covers all
three real truncation call sites: raft_cb_become_leader's
post-election truncate, the library's on_truncate_from
conflict-reconcile, and ha_demotion_convergence_fn's post-demotion
truncate.
Demotion: raft_cb_become_follower calls
commit_resolve_pending_above(&c->commit, 0, -XCE_ERR_STANDBY) --
lsn_floor=0 fails everything, since a demoted node can never
authoritatively confirm anything still pending (CP posture).
Without this, a demoted or truncated node would leave any pending
async command permanently unresolved -- the requester would simply
never get a reply, worse than today's bounded-timeout behavior.
Also closes bug-1407 (pre-existing test_config_repl flake, unrelated
to this feature) -- confirmed fixed as a side effect of prior tasks
in this series, 70/70 passing across 3 independent runs.
buglog.json had two broken auto-detection hook signatures polluting it:
- 207 entries "Missing error handling in X" / fix "Added try/catch block"
(nonsensical on .md/.capnp files, and C has no try/catch — never a real
applied fix)
- 452 entries with a literally-empty template ("Significant refactor of "
with no subject ever filled in) / fix "Rewrote N->M lines"
Removed both (659 total). Also merged 24 legitimate duplicate bug IDs
(re-logged/updated entries sharing an ID) into single entries — kept the
most recent content as primary, unioned tags/related_bugs, summed
occurrences — and stripped noise tags ('auto-detected', 'refactor') that
had leaked onto real entries from a since-merged junk duplicate. Net:
1406 -> 721 entries, verified zero remaining duplicate IDs and zero
remaining junk signatures.
.gitignore: added patterns for the scratch soak-run logs and codegraph.html
this session generated at repo root (already deleted from the tree), and
fixed the ucai-formatter-cache.local.json pattern to match its nested
occurrences (.claude/skills/*/.claude/, src/*/.claude/) instead of only the
repo-root one.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SDWVNQLKxqTVHh42cH7rV3
bug-847 (catch-up WAL batch drops payloads across capnp segment boundaries):
its purpose-built RED reproducer, test_wal_batch_roundtrip_large_payloads
(14 entries x 872-byte payloads, 12.2KB total, genuinely spans multiple
4096-byte capnp segments per capn-malloc.c's create()), was still
TEST_IGNORE_MESSAGE'd. Un-ignoring it and running under ASAN with leak
detection: clean pass, byte-exact payloads, zero leaks, 2/2 runs. Traced the
vendored c-capnproto far-pointer machinery (write_ptr/capn_setp in capn.c)
to confirm the cross-segment struct->Data reference path is correct by
construction — whatever regressed this already got fixed elsewhere (library
bump or an incidental request.c change); the ignore was just never removed.
No production code changed.
bug-1307 (task-5.7 election-jitter data-safety regression: 7 divergences +
4 job losses over 6 chaotic rounds): re-ran the exact reproducing scenario
(6-round chaotic soak, real ext4, ASAN binaries) — 21 jobs, 0 divergence,
0 job loss, clean PASS. Confirms the raft-ha-core-safety Phase 5 work
resolved it.
Both bugs were the last 2 of the 7 flagged in the prior staleness sweep;
all 7 are now closed (6 were already fixed and undetected, 1 needed the
test un-ignored).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SDWVNQLKxqTVHh42cH7rV3
Verified against live code/tests instead of trusting the buglog text:
- bug-846 (EINVAL on dead ctx): FIXED — xcecli_retry_decide checks ctx.state
== XCE_CTX_ERR before classifying, bypassing the misclassification.
- bug-855 (6 wal_catchup tests failing): FIXED — ran controller_unit_test,
all pass.
- bug-1096 (stale-term vote-reply counted): FIXED — raft.c has the
reply_term != s->term drop.
- bug-1147 (WAL trim ignores standby cursor): FIXED — trim_wal_segments has
the cursor-bound floor guard, comment cites this bug ID directly.
- bug-1198 (snapshot-send liveness-pool hazard): FIXED — in-code CLOSED
banner, bug-1197's endpoint ref/unref bracket makes it unreachable.
- bug-1307 (election-jitter safety regression): left OPEN with a downgrade
note — circumstantial evidence (raft-ha-core-safety Phase 5 soak-clean)
but no direct code citation found; wants one more confirmation soak
before closing.
- bug-847 (catch-up WAL drops payloads at scale): RE-CONFIRMED genuinely
still open — its RED reproducer is still TEST_IGNORE'd.
Also noted (not acted on, out of scope for this pass): buglog.json has 26
duplicate bug IDs and ~239 "Missing error handling in unknown" / "Added
try/catch block" auto-detected junk entries — a separate cleanup task.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SDWVNQLKxqTVHh42cH7rV3
Cross-references bug-1381 in tasks.md and the ha.c configpush flag comment.
No code behavior change -- push_config_transport_only's race (raw standby
endpoint pointers read/written by unprotected pthread_create workers,
independent of the offload flag) is a distinct, still-open blocker from
bug-1197/bug-1376 (both closed in the prior commit).
Root cause: peer_ctrl_msg_handler held ep->dispatch_inflight incremented
across the entire peer_ctrl_dispatch_to_pool call, including its inline
fallback (the common cold-start shape when ha->pool isn't wired yet). That
inline body can reach raft_cb_become_follower, which -- now that
cluster_init_phase2 ran synchronously earlier in the same call chain and
wired the pool -- tears down its own loser vote-ep (the very ep whose reply
triggered this call) via the deferred path (vote_ep_teardown_async), whose
endpoint_mark_tearing_down spins waiting for dispatch_inflight==0 on that
SAME ep. That count is held only by this exact call, on this exact thread,
and can't reach 0 until the spin itself returns -- a permanent self-deadlock.
Confirmed live via a gdb thread backtrace: added a GDB_WRAP debug seam to
run-ha-soak.sh (launches a named node directly under `gdb --batch` so it
becomes ptrace-legal as gdb's own direct child under yama scope 1, bypassing
a live-attach restriction), then SIGINT to gdb once the log went stale for a
bounded interrupt + full backtrace. The frame dump showed pool=0x0 at
peer_ctrl_dispatch_to_pool, and the same ep pointer in the nested
vote_ep_teardown_async -> endpoint_mark_tearing_down frame, spinning on
sched_yield().
Fix: moved the dispatch_inflight release into peer_ctrl_dispatch_to_pool
itself, at the exact right point per exit path -- released BEFORE calling
the inline body on every fallback path (pool==NULL, OOM, enqueue failure),
since io_worker is single-threaded and the inline path never enqueues
anything (no pool-worker race left to protect against once inline execution
is committed to); released only AFTER the non-blocking enqueue completes on
the success path, preserving the original protection for the genuinely
concurrent pool-worker case.
New unit test test_vep_self_teardown_does_not_deadlock uses a bounded
pthread_timedjoin_np so a regression fails loud instead of hanging the
suite. RED confirmed via a temporary manual revert (ETIMEDOUT) before
restoring the fix.
Live-verified with both flags ON: --force-snapshot soak (the exact repro
shape) completes without hanging across repeated runs, confirms real
snapshot installs, zero divergence, zero job loss; a 6-round --chaotic soak
also passed clean; full controller suite green throughout.
g_drive_async_snapshot_offload and g_drive_async_peerctrl_dispatch_enabled
now default ON in production, closing raft-drive-async tasks 3.1 and 3.2.
g_drive_async_configpush_offload stays OFF -- a distinct, still-open hazard
in push_config_transport_only's endpoint handling (task 3.3, unrelated to
this bug).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014dZVSx3CdBjys9BB6hqpxP
Cross-references bug-1376 in tasks.md and the ha.c flag comment for the
unresolved hang found while investigating the raft-drive-async flag flip
(commit f3b6e6a). No code behavior change.
A dead primary's control fd RDHUPs faster than an election settles. The 5.6
guard only drops an RDHUP while the role is instantaneously CTRL_ELECTING/
prevote; an RDHUP landing in the gap after a lost election (role briefly back
to CTRL_STANDBY) re-triggers a fresh ha_begin_failover -> PreVote -> real
election (term++). One bump per RDHUP -> unbounded escalation under a sustained
cadence (observed round 4: 48 begin_failovers, terms 6->24, round overran the
harness window).
Fix: ha_state_t.last_failover_ms (atomic) stamped at ha_begin_failover;
ha_on_primary_ctrl_fd_rdhup drops an RDHUP within 2*election_timeout_ms of the
last trigger (closes the dead fd, returns) so the election's own jittered retry
(5.7) runs without the external RDHUP cadence adding term bumps. First trigger
never debounced; genuine loss still fails over, at most once per window.
Validation: unit-proven — test_rdhup_within_cooldown_is_debounced (recent
last_failover -> stays CTRL_STANDBY) vs test_rdhup_single_node_reaches_primary
(last_failover=0 -> CTRL_PRIMARY) is a differential proof. Soak: 10/10 elect,
terms 4->14 bounded, begin_failover 14/14/12 (was 48), committed_job_loss=0, no
regression. The stochastic storm did not recur this run (debounce fired 0x), so
soak-reproduction of the storm is still pending; the mechanism rests on the
unit test. Election suites green (rdhup 8/0, prevote 12/0, core_safety 24/0,
election 28/0, failover_prevote 6/0).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JDYFbrgyDHbvNYcxApKhrX
Their WAL_MODE_WAIT hook (wal_hook_append_classified) does local-append only
and carries no durability verdict through the hook return, so there is nothing
for a later hook to clobber. JOB was unique in running the full commit barrier
inside the hook. Their commit barrier is the separate ha-commit-barrier-rollout
handler barrier — verify independently, do not mechanically extend the JOB fix.
raft-apply-decoupling item #1 (down payment). xce_run_hooks returns only the
LAST-registered hook's rc, so a later JOB AFTER_EVENT subscriber (sched/
apiserver) returning 0 clobbered persist_job_hook_fun's commit -ETIMEDOUT.
handle_jobsubmit then replied 'jobsubmit ok' for an entry that never reached
majority, and a new-term leader legally discarded it (committed-job-loss,
Commit Durability violation).
- persist.c/.h: new persist_submit_wal_and_commit(p, jlist) — the explicit raft
step (WAL append + majority-commit barrier) returning the commit verdict
directly. persist_job_hook_fun's WAL_MODE_WAIT branch is now a no-op.
- job.c handle_jobsubmit: call the explicit step, read commit_rc DIRECTLY,
reject on <0 before firing the now notification-only AFTER hook
(canonical commit -> notify -> reply).
- tests: +test_job_hook_new_is_notify_only regression pin; 4 hook tests
relocated to drive the explicit step. persist_hooks 19/0, e2e_hooks 3/0,
commit_barrier_reply 22/0, commit_durability 38/0.
Proven: 10-round chaotic soak committed_job_loss 5 -> 0 (same election code).
Residual soak FAILs (divergence catch-up lag + a round-4 election-escalation
tail) are NOT job loss — tracked as task 5.10.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JDYFbrgyDHbvNYcxApKhrX
10-round soak waldump+log bisect: the chaotic committed_job_loss is NOT the
catch-up/entity-snapshot prefix gap. All 3 WALs gapless/CRC-intact/full
payloads; lost job only on ctrl-1@LSN30 term9 vs term-10 NOOP on the majority.
The durable-majority gate worked (commit_submit -> -ETIMEDOUT), but
xce_run_hooks (hook.c:134-157) returns only the LAST-registered hook's rc, so a
later JOB AFTER_EVENT hook (sched/apiserver) returning 0 clobbered persist's
-ETIMEDOUT -> handle_jobsubmit replied jobsubmit ok for an uncommitted entry ->
term-10 leader legally overwrote it. Fix per raft-apply-decoupling item #1:
move the WAL append + commit barrier out of the hook into an explicit
handle_jobsubmit-driven raft step whose rc is read directly (down payment on
the full apply-after-commit inversion). Entity-snapshot gap is a separate,
still-real defect (not this soak's mechanism).
5.8 endpoint refcount fix validated: 182 unit tests/0 fail, 6-round ASAN chaotic
soak ASan-clean, all rounds elect. bug-1298 marked fixed.
The soak now reaches rounds 4-6 for the first time (every prior run crashed at
round 4) and FAILs the verdict on committed_job_loss=4/divergence=7. Evidence shows
this is the pre-existing bug-795/828/851 failover catch-up gap, NOT a regression:
one job missing from round 4 onward across 3 primaries; rounds 1-3 clean; ZERO
WAL/commit/catch-up code changed this session; ASAN clean. Routed to task 5.9 /
ha-commit-durability.
5.7 election-timeout resonance FIXED + soak-confirmed: 6-round chaotic soak now
elects with bounded terms (rounds 1-3 at terms 4/5/6, not 25-30+), zero job loss.
The election-liveness layer is done.
Round-4 stall re-roots to a NON-election crash: ctrl-3 ASAN heap-use-after-free
in endpoint teardown — io_worker (endpoint_killer, cluster.c:813) frees an endpoint
while the vtask dispatcher reads ep->busy (endpoint_is_task_blocked, netio.c:1008).
ctrl-3 dies -> cluster drops to 1/3 -> no quorum -> no primary. Same async-io
dispatch surface as bug-1282/1197; UPSTREAM-owned (raft-drive-async / libxce).
Logged bug-1298; tracked as task 5.8.
/xce-build now takes a build PROFILE: asan (default, debug+ASAN -> xce.build,
backward-compatible), debug (non-ASAN -O0 -g3 -fno-inline -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-> build.dbg, for gdb/cores), release (-O3 -> build.release). Each profile uses
its own default build dir so variants don't clobber each other; arg2 may still be
a legacy build_dir. asan runs the unit suites; debug/release are build-only (the
suites are ASAN-oriented and the meson test harness is overlay-fs fragile, bug-924)
and print how to run a suite directly.
Why: bug-1282/bug-1286 are heisenbugs ASAN perturbs away (no SIGSEGV) and that
gdb-on-release turns into a hang/timeout. The non-ASAN -O0 -g3 build reproduces
them AND yields a symbolized backtrace under gdb.
It immediately paid off: the debug profile ROOT-CAUSED bug-1286 (the round-4
segfault) — myreq_handler (cluster.c:251) does `c = ep->owner` then
`ha_dispatch_gate(&c->ha,…)`; on chaotic restart a walCatchupEntry (op 37) vtask
runs with ep->owner==NULL, so &c->ha = 0x3ff0 -> deref crash at ha.c:3194. Fix is
a NULL-guard in myreq_handler (+ owner-lifecycle). 7.2 now has one remaining
blocker (bug-1286, root-caused); bug-1282 deadlock is fixed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019dbTHR9CsEYK9RsqmQpQpC
bug-1282 (ABBA iomgr deadlock) is FIXED and verified (commit 25e741d): zero
__lll_lock_wait threads post-fix, unit suite green. But a plain release soak WITH
the fix still segfaults a restarted standby at round 4 — and deadlocks hang, they
do not SIGSEGV, so that crash is a SEPARATE bug (bug-1283), most likely an
endpoint-lifetime UAF under chaotic restart (bug-1197 family).
bug-1283 is a heisenbug (invisible under ASAN and gdb; no usable core in the
sandbox) and likely UPSTREAM raft-drive-async / core libxce endpoint quiescence.
7.2 stays blocked on it. Consensus correctness (Phase-2/5.2/5.3) is unaffected.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019dbTHR9CsEYK9RsqmQpQpC
Using gdb (SIGQUIT all-thread backtrace on the wedged nodes), nailed the round-4
blocker to a deterministic ABBA lock-order deadlock in src/lib async dispatch —
identical on both wedged survivors:
- io_worker (netio.c:672): holds ep->lock, blocks on q->lock (vtask_enq->dataq_enq)
- vdispatcher dataq_deq (dataq.c:65): holds q->lock, blocks on ep->lock via the
vtask_eligible (vtaskmgr.c:255) -> endpoint_is_task_blocked (netio.c:1001) cb
io_worker wedges -> node stops accepting/answering PreVotes -> two restarted
survivors can't elect -> round-4 stall. The release SIGSEGV is the same ep/q race
corrupting under churn.
Defect: dataq_deq runs its match callback while holding q->lock, and the callback
takes ep->lock — inverting io_worker's ep->lock->q->lock order. Minimal fix: make
ep->busy atomic + lockless in endpoint_is_task_blocked (or io_worker drops ep->lock
before dataq_enq, or one global lock order).
Ownership: src/lib async-I/O dispatch (vtaskmgr/dataq/netio) = raft-drive-async /
core libxce, a Non-Goal of this spec. Per upstream-ownership protocol, routed to
raft-drive-async (bug-1282); 7.2 stays blocked until the dispatch lock-order is
repaired, then re-run the gate. The gate worked as designed — 7.2 must be GREEN
before raft-drive-async flips dispatch flags ON, and it caught a real dispatch
deadlock. Task 5.4 (root-cause + assign ownership) is DONE. Consensus correctness
(Phase-2/5.2/5.3) is unaffected.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019dbTHR9CsEYK9RsqmQpQpC
Used the now-available gdb (wrapped the release controller under gdb -batch via
XCE_HA_BIN) to expose the round-4 blocker's second face. Findings:
- The release-build SIGSEGV and a gdb-run accept-loop HANG are the SAME restart-
time I/O-subsystem corruption: under gdb the memory bug is perturbed away from
a crash and instead wedges the inbound-accept path (ctrl-3 stops accepting at
03:42:03 while still firing its own election timer), so two restarted survivors
can never exchange PreVotes -> permanent round-N stall.
- This is a restart-STABILITY bug, NOT a consensus-logic gap: PreVote/eligibility/
freshness (incl. 5.3) are correct; the restarted node is simply I/O-dead. It
predates this session (baseline 21e26a1 failed round 3-4).
- Heisenbug: invisible under ASAN and under gdb; no usable core (read-only
core_pattern -> non-running systemd-coredump). Needs a non-ASAN DEBUG (-O0 -g)
build under gdb, or a host with a live coredump pipeline, to backtrace.
Updates research.md, refines task 5.4 (the unified restart-stability bug +
the debug-build path), updates bug-1281. Consensus correctness (Phase-2/5.2/5.3)
is unaffected and validated for every round that completes (2-round soak PASSES;
6-round rounds 1-3 elect; zero job loss; committed prefix byte-identical).
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019dbTHR9CsEYK9RsqmQpQpC
run-ha-soak.sh start_node previously sent each controller's stdout+stderr to
/dev/null, hiding all crash output. Capture it per-node (logs/<node>.stderr).
That immediately revealed the true 7.2 6-round blocker.
Findings (research.md §"Task 7.2 on ~/tmp"):
- On the user's non-overlay ~/tmp, a 2-round chaotic soak COMPLETES and 6-round
rounds 1-3 each elect a higher-term primary — 5.2 + 5.3 hold live, job safety
holds (zero committed-job loss; committed prefix byte-identical across members).
- The 6-round stall is a RELEASE-BUILD SEGFAULT: a controller segfaults seconds
after being restarted into the churning cluster (recovery->failover/PreVote),
dropping the cluster to 1-of-3 so the survivor can't reach quorum. Captured
stderr: "<pid> Segmentation fault (core dumped) ... --myname ctrl-3".
- NOT consensus, NOT the in_catch_up deadlock (5.3 fixes that, unit-proven), NOT
bug-924 (a separate fdatasync wedge hit one earlier run only). ASAN-invisible
heisenbug; no gdb / no usable core in the sandbox, so the backtrace needs a
debug+core+gdb env.
Adds task 5.4 (root-cause+fix the chaotic-restart segfault) and bug-1281;
re-attributes the 7.2 block from bug-924 to the segfault. Also notes the soak's
divergence over-count (boundary 1+2*njobs vs primary committedLsn) as a separate
Phase-1 accuracy fix. Consensus work (Phase-2/5.2/5.3) is unit-complete and live-
confirmed for every round that completes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019dbTHR9CsEYK9RsqmQpQpC
5.3 fix (bf88681) lands and is unit-validated (test_ha_core_safety 20 Tests /
0 Failures). Re-ran the 7.2 chaotic soak with all Phase-2+5.2+5.3 fixes: it
still stalls at round 4, but bisecting the frozen logs shows the cause is the
bug-924 WAL-fdatasync wedge, NOT consensus — a survivor's persist flusher spins
on `fdatasync FAILED (errno=22 EINVAL)` and stops answering PreVotes, so the
round times out (presents as an election stall, is a durability-layer wedge).
A file-level repro of the controller's exact WAL pattern (open + posix_fallocate
64MB + write + fdatasync) SUCCEEDS on every available ext4/tmpfs path, so it is
the live overlay-backed WAL fd under chaotic restart — the documented bug-924,
a Non-Goal of this spec (owned by ha-commit-durability, excluded from the
verdict).
Re-attributes the round-4 stall (the first §"Task 7.2" note guessed in_catch_up;
5.3 fixes that real latent eligibility deadlock at unit level but it is not the
soak blocker). 7.2 is now BLOCKED ON ENVIRONMENT, not a consensus NO-GO; the
consensus work this spec owns (Phase-2 payload integrity, 5.2, 5.3) is
unit-complete. research.md §"Task 5.3 + 7.2 re-run"; bug-1272 updated.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019dbTHR9CsEYK9RsqmQpQpC
First acceptance chaotic soak (6 rounds, real-fs ext4, release binaries rebuilt
at HEAD 01419e1 with Phase-2 payload fix + Phase-5 5.2 suppression). Outcome:
PASS (job safety + landed fixes):
- Zero committed-job loss (all tracked jobs present on the new primary each round).
- Committed prefix [1..11] byte-identical across all 3 members — Phase-2 payload-loss
signature absent. All counted walcompare divergences are present=2 catch-up-LAG
MISSING tails of restarted-uncaught followers (tips 19/15/11), not corruption.
- Rounds 1-3 elect a strictly higher-term primary; 5.2 spurious-failover suppression
confirmed working (round-4 genuine-loss takes the failover path, not suppression).
NO-GO (R8.3 liveness):
- Round-4 election STALL after 3 overlapping kills: the up-to-date leader (tip 19)
is killed, both survivors are lagging (15, 11) but each holds the full committed
prefix; their PreVote rounds repeatedly time out with no grant quorum, so no
primary is elected. Distinct from the 5.2 flap. Contributors: freshness
mutual-denial, in_catch_up-denies-all-votes (Req 2.5, obs 1240) with no live
primary to catch up from, and/or unestablished peer vote connections.
Per the chaotic-harness contingency: recorded full classification in research.md
§"Task 7.2"; added task 5.3 (lagging-but-safe survivor must be electable under
overlapping churn); 7.2 marked _Blocked_ on 5.3; logged bug-1272. Frozen evidence
at /home/claude/tmp/ha-7p2-frozen.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019dbTHR9CsEYK9RsqmQpQpC
New spec for the pre-existing HA-core consistency/convergence failures the
xce-test-ha soak reproduces under chaotic failover — committed-prefix
divergence (bug-851, bug-795/828), standby-rejoin/reconverge failure
(bug-1042), and round-N election stall — all baseline-confirmed at commit
21e26a1 (independent of raft-drive-async). This spec is the gate that must
close before raft-drive-async flips its dispatch flags ON in production.
Scaffold only (spec.json + requirements.md project description); requirements
generation is the next phase.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01S6fDCtXkkEgupu7rUah1y2
Verdict: raft-drive-async introduces NO new regression.
- Unit: controller_unit_test EXIT=0, xcelib_test 282/0 (all HA suites green;
dispatch/snapshot/configpush flags default OFF, inert).
- Live kill-based failover soak on a real fs (~/tmp), release + ASAN builds:
zero committed-JOB loss every completed round (jobs 3->12 monotonic).
- The 6-round CHAOTIC soak does not run clean to round 6 (fails ~round 4), but a
baseline comparison against pre-Phase-3 binaries (commit 21e26a1) fails round 4
IDENTICALLY (election stall / reconverge). The round-4 committed-prefix
divergence at LSN 9 is the documented pre-existing bug-851/795 family
(chaotic-failover silent divergence), present before Phase 3 and out of scope
for this spec. Logged as bug-1225 (baseline-confirmed).
Also: make the xce-test-ha soak driver's controller/xce_test paths
env-overridable (XCE_HA_BIN / XCE_HA_XT, backward-compatible defaults) — used to
run the baseline binaries through the same driver for the regression comparison.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01S6fDCtXkkEgupu7rUah1y2
With the dispatch flags flipped ON in-test, prove the three receiver-side
liveness properties (production defaults stay OFF):
- P1: while a snapshot (and config-push) transfer is parked in flight on the
slow lane, another endpoint's peer-control message is still processed
promptly on the vtask pool (different thread), with the transfer still
parked — the offloaded transfer does not block the drive path.
- P2: a peer-control ack (classified VTASK_LIVENESS) runs promptly even while
the pool is saturated to the LivenessAdmission reservation boundary with
REQ_BLOCK tasks (one more REQ_BLOCK fast-rejects with -E_XCE_NOT_READY,
proving real saturation). Narrowed to the liveness-dispatch-under-saturation
assertion; commit-advance itself is covered by the commit-engine tests.
- P3: while one endpoint's peer-control body is parked (holding a worker + that
ep busy), another endpoint's body runs concurrently on a different worker —
per-endpoint FIFO does not serialize across endpoints.
All deterministic (cond-var gates, bounded polls). Fixed a flaky teardown-race
hang (bug-1224): the tests released a parked vtask body then immediately called
the cancel-based vtaskmgr_fini while the just-released body was still unwinding
(P2's REQ_BLOCK bodies racing blk_lock teardown the worst). Fix adds end-of-body
completion counters polled to the full expected count before fini, so every
pool body has fully returned (worker idle) before the cancel. slowlane_fini is
graceful (join) so the lane side was already safe.
Verified: 5/5 deterministic isolated runs; full controller suite EXIT=0;
ASan-clean. Completes task 3.4 (3.4a UAF fix + 3.4b tests); the production
flag-flip remains deferred to after the 4.1 partition soak + 4.2 regression
sweep.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01S6fDCtXkkEgupu7rUah1y2
When the (still-default-OFF) peer-control dispatch flag is ON,
raft_cb_become_follower runs as a vtask pool worker and frees every peer
vote-ep while other pool workers may still hold those eps' data — a UAF
(bug-1197). This makes that path quiescence-safe so the flag can later be
flipped ON (deferred to the 4.x prod-flip gate; production stays OFF here).
Mechanism (no libxce-wide endpoint refcount; reuses the existing per-ep FIFO +
busy serialization):
- Deferred teardown-as-vtask: the loser loop, when dispatch is ON and the pool
is wired, does per vote-ep endpoint_mark_tearing_down -> iomgr_unmonitor ->
enqueue a VTASK_IO/VTASK_LIVENESS teardown vtask bound to that ep. Per-ep busy
FIFO makes it run strictly after any in-flight/queued same-ep peer-control
vtask; the body NULLs iod->ep before endpoint_fini+free(ep) to disarm
run_task's post-body endpoint_unblock_tasks (which would touch the freed
ep->lock). OFF / pool-unwired path is byte-for-byte the legacy endpoint_fini.
- RCU-like drain closes the dispatch/teardown TOCTOU window: new _Atomic int
endpoint_t.dispatch_inflight (+ tearing_down:1 bit). The ON dispatch brackets
its flag-check+enqueue with fetch_add/fetch_sub (seq_cst);
endpoint_mark_tearing_down sets the flag under ep->lock, releases, then spins
until dispatch_inflight drains to 0. So every dispatch that read the flag
false finishes its enqueue before mark returns (FIFO-before the teardown
vtask); any later dispatch reads the flag set and drops the packet. ep->lock
is deliberately NOT held across the enqueue (it inverts with the taskq lock in
vtask_eligible); the counter is the lock-free handshake. Drain is bounded: the
held window is just a calloc + non-blocking enqueue on the single io_worker.
Still open before the production flag flip (4.x): the borrowed-ep race in
snapshot_lane_fn/configpush_lane_fn is distinct (slowlane thread vs io_worker
RDHUP teardown, not the vtask-pool FIFO) and needs its own per-standby-ep
discipline.
Tests: test_ha_vep_teardown.c — 5 ASan tests (ordering, late-event drop, run_task
unblock disarm, OFF-path unchanged, deterministic mark-drains-inflight-dispatch).
xcelib_test 282/0; controller_unit_test EXIT=0; ASan-clean. Adversarial
cpp-review: no CRITICAL/HIGH; handshake formally sound, flag-ON path race-free.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01S6fDCtXkkEgupu7rUah1y2
push_config_transport_only spawns one thread per standby then joins them with a
CONF_PUSH_TIMEOUT_MS bounded wait — blocking the caller. On the requester-less
drive-thread paths (promotion + heartbeat convergence) that wait stalls the
io_worker. Route those through ha_config_push_offloadable, gated by
g_drive_async_configpush_offload (default OFF → inline, byte-for-byte legacy;
ON → slow lane, non-blocking).
Flag ON deep-copies the config bytes + sha into a lane ctx (caller keeps owning
and freeing its own buffer); a single cluster-wide single-flight guard
(ha_state_t.configpush_inflight scalar CAS + lane key=1) bounds it to one
config-push fan-out in flight; the in-flight flag is cleared on every terminal
path (two alloc failures, -EEXIST, hard submit error, lane completion). Send
body factored into ha_config_push_do_send.
Three requester-less drive-thread call sites converted: raft_cb_become_leader
(promotion), the HA_REPL_PUSH_CONFIG heartbeat case, and the direct-CTRL_PRIMARY
FSM promotion branch. The admin-upgrade barrier (push_config_to_standbys, has a
waiting requester) and join.c are untouched.
Lands DORMANT like tasks 3.1/3.2: the lane reads c->ha.standby_endpoints and
writes those borrowed standby endpoints, racing io_worker RDHUP teardown if run
off-thread (bug-1197 family). Flag OFF keeps push+teardown serialized on the
io_worker. Task 3.4 flips this ON together with the snapshot and peerctrl flags
after establishing endpoint-lifetime discipline.
Tests (controller suite EXIT=0): test_configpush_offload_runs_on_lane,
test_configpush_inline_when_flag_off, test_configpush_offload_dedups.
Adversarial cpp-review: no CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM findings.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01S6fDCtXkkEgupu7rUah1y2
Part B (LIVE, default-ON): trim_wal_segments now bounds WAL-segment deletion
by repl_trim_lsn(&p->repl, active_seg_lsn) = min(active segment LSN, every
active standby acked_lsn, every valid disconnected-slot last_disconnected_lsn),
after repl_expire_disconnect_slots ages out stale slot guards. floor <=
active_seg_lsn structurally, so the guard can only preserve more segments,
never delete one a live standby still needs — closes the bug-795/828
trim-vs-cursor race for connected/recently-disconnected standbys (bug-1147
stopgap; empty/cursor=0 join still needs entity-bearing snapshots).
Part A (DORMANT, g_drive_async_snapshot_offload default OFF): ha_snapshot_send_
dispatch routes HA_REPL_SEND_SNAPSHOT inline (flag OFF — byte-for-byte legacy,
on io_worker) or to slowlane_submit+snapshot_lane_fn (flag ON). Send body
factored into ha_snapshot_do_send. Per-peer single-flight via
ha_state_t.snapshot_inflight[] CAS + slowlane key; in-flight flag cleared on
all four terminal paths, mirroring the reconnect offload (task 2.1).
Lands dormant like task 3.1: snapshot_lane_fn borrows a standby endpoint it
does not own, so flag-ON would race io_worker RDHUP teardown (cross-thread UAF,
bug-1197 family). Flag OFF keeps send+teardown serialized on the io_worker.
Task 3.4 is the single gate that flips both this and the peerctrl flag ON after
establishing endpoint-lifetime discipline; bug-1198 stays open by design until
then. The offload flag was initially authored default-ON (would ship the UAF)
and corrected to OFF in ha.c and the ha.h accessor doc (bug-1210).
Tests (controller 196/0, 0 new leaks): test_snapshot_offload_runs_on_lane,
test_snapshot_inline_when_flag_off, test_snapshot_offload_dedups_per_peer,
test_trim_guard_preserves_standby_segments,
test_trim_without_standbys_proceeds_normally. Adversarial cpp-review: GO.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01S6fDCtXkkEgupu7rUah1y2
Lands the PeerCtrlDispatch machinery behind a DEFAULT-OFF flag
(g_drive_async_peerctrl_dispatch_enabled); production behavior is
UNCHANGED. peer_ctrl_msg_handler becomes a thin shim that takes
ownership of ep->fsm_in.pkt and either runs the routing body inline
(flag OFF, byte-for-byte the prior path) or dispatches it to the vtask
pool via vtask_enq_classified (flag ON). The 3 routers now take pkt as
an explicit param (no cross-thread ep->fsm_in.pkt re-read). Per-endpoint
arrival order is enforced by bind_vtask's endpoint_block_tasks.
Packet ownership: shim clears ep->fsm_in.pkt at dispatch (sole-owner
transfer); peer_ctrl_vtask_entry NULLs iod->pkt before the body frees
it once. New vtask_t.owns_io_pkt (default 0) lets taskq_item_killer free
the carried packet for an un-executed queued task at vtaskmgr_fini WITHOUT
double-freeing the libxce endpoint-owned path (bug-1199).
Adversarial review found two FLAG-ON hazards, documented with loud
comments (flag is OFF so production is unaffected), to be resolved before
task 3.4 flips the flag ON:
- bug-1197 (CRITICAL): raft_cb_become_follower endpoint_fini()s peer
vote-eps from a pool worker, racing the io_worker's read of ep->data;
needs iomgr_unmonitor before endpoint_fini in every pool-reachable
teardown.
- bug-1198 (HIGH): peer_ctrl_classify tags all work VTASK_LIVENESS, but
the CTRL_PRIMARY repl-ack path can run a blocking snapshot checkpoint
inline; resolved by task 3.2 (offload snapshot to SlowLane).
Per spec, 3.1 is not 'done' until the task 3.4 deadlock gate is green.
Tests: 3 new peerctrl tests; controller 196/196, lib 282/0; 0 net leaks.
Ran the live 3-node E2E (the last open task). Result:
PASS: 8 rounds, 30 jobs submitted, zero job loss; all 3 nodes led
(ctrl-1,ctrl-2,ctrl-3) (exit 0)
Live-covered: kill-primary -> promoted standby owns all confirmed jobs
(zero loss across 8 failovers, jobs 3->30, expect-job ok each round);
restart ex-primary -> converged rejoin, 3-of-3 each round, no phantom jobs;
deterministic leadership coverage (ctrl-3 forced via RequestVote-freshness
fence). The soak also served as the live regression for bug-1077 (~40
failover client round-trips, no SEGV) after rebuilding the controller (the
deployed binaries predated that fix).
Not exercised live (remain unit-covered, tasks 2/4/5): withhold-ACK barrier
single-outcome (test_demotion_convergence) and isolate/heal quorum-WARN
(test_convergence_verification). All 8 tasks now [x]; spec closed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MSxwb2Xt5F84ATgiAZnH8V
ctx->reply.u is a single untagged union shared across opcodes (debugmsg /
get(dataset_t*) / jobid / clusterconf / ctrlstatus alias the same 8 bytes).
Commit 61e1391 added speculative free-guards
`if (ctx->reply.u.ctrlstatus) free_CtrlStatus_ptr(...)` (and the clusterconf
twin). A non-NULL slot does NOT imply a CtrlStatus*: a failover-aborted
reslist/joblist leaves ctx->reply.u.get == &getreply (a dead STACK pointer)
because xce_get_with_condition/xce_resval only cleared the slot on the success
path, not the xce_get_req<0 / cbuf_get<0 early returns. The next ctrlstatus
reply (worker thread) freed that foreign pointer as a CtrlStatus -> ASan
SEGV / stack-use-after-return in free_CtrlStatus (controller.capnp.c:11638).
Fix (root cause, both layers):
- Revert the unsafe free-guards in xce_handle_reply: MOVE_PTR overwrite only,
never free/deref an untagged union slot by type.
- Clear ctx->reply.u.get = NULL on ALL exit paths of xce_get_with_condition
and xce_resval via a single `goto done` cleanup (forget-proof; the bug was
one forgotten failover path). Also drops the now-unused controller.capnp.h.
- Defense-in-depth: handle_get_reply drops a reply when the slot is NULL.
Regression: expose xce_handle_reply and add
test_handle_reply_ctrlstatus_does_not_free_foreign_slot, which poisons the
shared slot with a foreign heap value and proves the ctrlstatus reply handler
does not free it (RED reproduced the exact free_CtrlStatus_ptr double-free;
GREEN after fix). xcelib_test 244/0, controller_unit_test 166/0, all binaries
build clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MSxwb2Xt5F84ATgiAZnH8V
bug-918 resolved (c-capnproto flake repin); clean controller build passes full
suite (Ok:1 Fail:0). Earlier wal_catchup failures were a stale incremental-build
artifact, not fsync/regression. Validation gate reliable for remaining tasks.
WAL-byte decode proves REAL data loss (not commit-index): committed prefix
entries physically absent from live nodes (ctrl-2 WAL starts LSN 16, ctrl-3 LSN
13), present only on the down node. Mechanism: empty-rejoin catch-up streams
[watermark..committed] not [1..], no snapshot to backfill the prefix -> permanent
gap. Predates libxce-failover. Full findings + open forks + xce_test waldump
tooling plan in INVESTIGATION-failover-job-loss.md. Not yet fixed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
