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66 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
4922f6c844
fix(controller): record standby state under its absolute peer index (bug-1891)
A promoted vote endpoint carries a peer index relative to the votes
array (which leaves out the primary); a late-joiner's heartbeat endpoint
carries the absolute index. repl_ack_decode_and_dispatch recorded state
reports under the raw index, so with ctrl-1 primary, ctrl-3's vote
endpoint (relative 1) and a rejoined ctrl-2's heartbeat endpoint
(absolute 1) shared standby_reported_*[1]. Each handler then acted on
the other's position over its own endpoint: the snapshot meant for the
empty, rejoining ctrl-2 went to the caught-up ctrl-3, and ctrl-2 never
caught up.

Resolve the absolute index with ha_repl_ack_abs_peer_idx (as the
WAL-ack branch already did) for the state report and for
ha_walack_on_ack, and size catchup_inflight by MAX_HA_CANDIDATES so
every absolute index fits.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 15:12:53 +00:00
154a169ff3
fix(controller): a queue added by a live config upgrade exists without a restart (bug-1469)
build_queues() only ran at boot, so a queue a live config upgrade added
had no runtime object in c->qmgr (and the scheduler/apiserver never heard
of it) until the controller restarted. The checkpoint-ordering half of
bug-1469 was fixed in 959b0cda; this is the remaining half.

- reconcile_config_queues(c, notify): creates every queue in the active
  config that has no runtime object, leaves existing ones untouched,
  returns the number created.
- config_activate_committed() calls it (with notify) after every
  successful activation -- verified-marker and no-marker paths alike.
- persist_notify_queue_updated_no_wal(): fires HOOK_DETAIL_QUEUE_UPDATE
  under the t_apply_seam_notifying guard, so the scheduler/apiserver are
  told while no WAL_QUEUE_CTRL is appended -- config queues are
  config-owned, built on every member from the committed config.
- build_queues() now delegates to it without notify, so boot and
  activation are idempotent in either order.

New test_config_queue_reconcile.c (RED before: the added queue was never
created): creates the added queue, leaves the existing object untouched,
notifies once, and a second reconcile/build_queues adds nothing.
Controller suite passes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-27 06:05:26 +00:00
c3a17b19ab
fix(controller): scan standby_endpoints by capacity, not count (bug-1474)
Root cause of the "spurious duplicate reconnect" (angle a): zarray_del()
NULLs the slot and decrements count without compacting, so a live entry
can sit at any index < caps. Every standby_endpoints loop bounded by
`count` missed it. Live evidence (--config-upgrade-wal-trim soak,
2026-09-26): ctrl-2 won, promoted vote eps [ctrl-1 (dead), ctrl-3]; the
dead one's removal left [NULL, ctrl-3] with count 1, so the primary

- stopped heartbeating ctrl-3 (primary_heartbeat_fn's send loop),
- re-dialed it ("peer[2] not connected -- initiating outbound connect"
  9s later, for a peer that never dropped) and registered a second,
  "late-joiner" channel that burned a MAX_STANDBYS repl slot,
- could not evict the stale channel (on_standby_connected's dedup scan),
- and skipped it in config pushes and the ctrlhello broadcast, where a
  hole below count also handed endpoint_ref() a NULL.

The re-dial landed in the freed slot 0, which is what made ctrl-3 visible
again -- the "spurious" reconnect was masking the lost heartbeats.

All index scans of standby_endpoints (ha.c heartbeat, sweep, dedup, two
removals; cluster.c removal and ctrlhello; config_repl.c push collection)
now run to `caps` and skip NULL slots; the push collects exactly the
non-NULL entries. `count` stays where it means "how many connected".

New test_reconnect_dedups_channel_behind_deleted_slot (RED before: the
stale channel behind the hole was never evicted). Controller suite 1241/0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-27 06:01:11 +00:00
7aac018c00
fix(controller): offload demotion convergence and catch-up streaming by default (bug-1450, bug-1451)
f88e4ef4 moved ha_demotion_convergence_fn's WAL truncate + self-restart
and ha_catchup_continuation_fn's WAL streaming off the delaymgr thread
(which drives heartbeats and election timeouts cluster-wide) onto the
slow lane, but left both flags OFF: flipping them ON hung pre-existing
unit fixtures that demote a primary or trigger catch-up without ever
starting c->slowlane -- the work was queued in a lane with no workers and
never ran.

- slowlane_is_started(): true while the lane has live workers.
- Both dispatchers run inline when the flag is OFF *or* the lane was never
  started. Production always starts the lane, so it always offloads; the
  lightweight fixtures keep their old inline behaviour, and neither
  one-shot action can be silently dropped.
- g_drive_async_demotion_offload / g_drive_async_catchup_offload now
  default to 1. The offload tests save and restore the previous value
  instead of forcing 0.

New test_catchup_offload_without_started_lane_runs_inline (RED before: the
catch-up body never ran, the stream gate was never reached). Controller
suite 1239/0 with both offloads ON by default.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-27 05:46:09 +00:00
910b43cd37
fix(controller): never close() the primary channel's raw fd (bug-1865)
handle_ctrlhello stored the netio endpoint's fd (primary_ctrl_fd = ep->fd)
and ha_on_primary_ctrl_fd_rdhup close()d it in three branches. netio owns
that socket and closes it on endpoint teardown, so by the time the
liveness poll fired the RDHUP the number could be reused -- in a chaotic
soak by the standby's WAL segment: HA's close() shut the WAL, fdatasync
failed 2305 times (EBADF, then EINVAL once a socket took the number),
durable_lsn stuck, and one round's jobsub failed EIO.

handle_ctrlhello now also holds a reference on the endpoint
(primary_ctrl_ep), which keeps its socket open and its fd number ours.
ha_drop_primary_ctrl_conn() replaces the raw closes: shutdown() the
still-owned socket so netio sees the hang-up and tears it down itself,
then release the reference. A bare fd with no endpoint is only forgotten.

Test test_rdhup_never_closes_an_fd_netio_already_released: real
ctrlhello -> netio teardown -> file opened on the freed number -> RDHUP;
the file was closed before, survives now. test_rdhup_closes_and_nulls_fd
updated to the new contract (peer reads EOF, fields cleared). Controller
suite 5/5.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 14:55:04 +00:00
b5d59253e5
fix(controller): stop a failed test from hanging the unit suite (bug-1429); mkstemp for upgrade temp file (bug-1861)
A failing TEST_ASSERT longjmps out and skips the fixture teardown, leaving
the commit engine's sweep thread and persist's fsync_worker asleep on a
static struct. The next test re-inits it underneath them, corrupting the
condvar, and a later teardown blocks in pthread_cond_destroy/join until
the 300s meson timeout. The failure line itself was lost because stdout
was fully buffered.

- controller_test: line-buffer stdout; tearDown() reaps what a failed test
  leaked via new XCE_TESTING registries (persist_test_reap_unstopped, then
  commit_test_reap_unfinalized_engines -- persist_stop before engine fini).
  Clean run reaps 0; an injected failure now fails in 2s instead of hanging.
- persist: flusher_flush_once reports only its own durable advance, so
  fsync_worker no longer re-fires the durable callback for an advance a
  concurrent persist_flush made (flaky "must not re-fire" test). Regression
  test test_flusher_pass_does_not_claim_concurrent_flush_advance.
- tests: jap observer is atomic and waits (bounded) for a continuation that
  may resolve on the flusher thread; pump catch-up tests wait for trailing
  replies instead of a single scan.
- config_repl: upgrade decode temp file via mkstemp instead of a
  pthread_self()-derived /tmp name (same value across processes, opened
  without O_EXCL -- collisions and a symlink target).

Verified: controller_unit_test 1222/1222; 24 parallel runs (6x4), no
hangs or ASAN errors.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 13:15:03 +00:00
a02d47772b
fix(bug-1561): fix flaky test_conf_trim_keeps_only_n_versions/test_conf_get_saved_tag_no_config
Two root causes, confirmed by direct code reading (previously misattributed
to an overlayfs sandbox fdatasync artifact):

conf_trim_old_versions() sorted config-version files by st_mtime (second
resolution). The test writes 3 versions 15ms apart -- well within one
second, so ties are the expected outcome, not a rare edge case. qsort()
isn't stable, so a tied ordering could push the protected current-pointer
file (skipped on deletion, never compensated) past keep_n, leaving one
extra file on disk ("Expected 2 Was 3"). Fixed by sorting on st_mtim
(nanosecond-resolution struct timespec) instead of st_mtime.

cr_setup() keyed its tmpdir on getpid()+time(NULL) (second resolution),
risking collision with a stale directory left by an earlier interrupted
run (ASAN abort, timeout, SIGKILL -- none reach cr_teardown()'s rm -rf)
reusing the same PID within the same second -- test_conf_get_saved_tag_
no_config then observed that directory as "not actually empty" and read
a leftover tag instead of the expected 0. Fixed with a monotonic counter
guaranteeing a unique directory per cr_setup() call.

TDD: RED reproduced on the first attempt (both tests failed with the
exact historical signature). GREEN confirmed across 16+ repeat runs
after the fix, zero other regressions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019QxaSzHRB7pmYFp4cVnwkA
2026-08-30 03:55:45 +00:00
f886c80930
fix(controller): standby dispatch-gate rejections now redirect to a known primary (bug-1700, bug-1701)
xceadmin scheduler record status/start/stop against a standby failed
with the bare "controller returned status -10014" (E_XCE_STANDBY) with
no redirect, forcing the caller to guess the primary manually.

bug-1700: myreq_handler's generic ha_dispatch_gate rejection path
(cluster.c) now calls fill_redirect_reply() when rc == -XCE_ERR_STANDBY,
mirroring the same helper OPCode_join's handler already uses --
-XCE_ERR_NOT_READY (CTRL_INIT/CTRL_ELECTING, no settled primary to
redirect to) is deliberately excluded. Landing this alone had zero
observable effect live: ha_state_t.primary_host/primary_port were never
written by any production path on a standby (only test fixtures set
them) -- fill_redirect_reply() always saw an empty/zero redirect target
in a real deployment.

bug-1701: closes that data gap with a pure local lookup, no new wire
field. handle_ctrlhello() (config_repl.c) now resolves the ctrlhello
sender's name against this node's own statically-known peers_cfg
(parsed once from --peers at boot) and populates primary_host/port at
the exact moment a standby first learns who primary is.

Live-verified end to end on a fresh 3-node cluster: xceadmin scheduler
record status against any standby now prints "redirected: <standby> ->
<primary>" and returns the real status, confirmed again after a
re-election changed which node was primary.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AgYRU3zDTqNGV5Jk8aiKLg
2026-08-27 08:25:55 +00:00
90d7dd8241
feat(controller): OPCode_probeConfigTag handler with Request envelope reply (bug-1506)
- Add OPCode_probeConfigTag dispatch in cluster.c
- Implement probe_config_tag handler returning config tag via
  standard xce_reply() → RequestReply envelope
- Populate redirectHost/redirectPort for follow_redirects support
- Wire probeConfigTag reply through typemap
- Add probeConfigTagReply struct to controller.capnp schema
2026-08-10 10:00:08 +00:00
b7828eed4a feat(raft-adapter-conformance): send explicit reply on every config-push outcome
handle_repl_config_push now sends a ReplConfigPushReply{accepted,term}
from every exit path instead of silently dropping on the four reject
conditions (malformed request, missing bytes/sha256, sha256 mismatch,
conf_save_config failure). Term is sourced live from c->ha.term.
-EAGAIN activation-defer still replies accepted=1, unchanged.

Adds an XCE_TESTING-only send-hook mirroring ha_wal_ack_send_hook so
tests can observe the reply payload without a live endpoint.
2026-07-29 09:43:35 +00:00
102e263cce fix(ha): close permanent catch-up wedge from duplicated replication-target formula (bug-1478)
Two independent call sites duplicated target = max(committed_lsn,
last_written): ha.c's heartbeat/stateReport dispatch (repl_ack_decode_and_
dispatch) and config_repl.c's catchup_derive_target (used by the ACK-driven
catch-up continuation path). Once config-upgrade-snapshot's marker-triggered
checkpoint advances last_written one LSN past an already-committed
committed_lsn (the checkpoint's own consumed, never-replicated LSN slot),
the unconditional max() permanently wedges every standby's catch-up target
at an unreachable value -- the primary re-streams an empty range every
heartbeat forever.

Extracted the shared, pure ha_compute_repl_target_lsn(committed_lsn,
last_written) (ha.h/ha.c), which only falls back to last_written on genuine
committed_lsn==0 bootstrap, and pointed both call sites at it so they can
never disagree again.

Fixing the second call site exposed three pre-existing tests in
test_convergence_verification.c that hardcoded the old buggy formula's
output as their expected target; updated their fixture values (committed_lsn
4->9, matching appended_lsn) to decouple them from the now-fixed edge case,
which already has dedicated pure-function coverage in test_ha_role.c.

GREEN: full controller_unit_test suite = 1040 tests, 0 failures, clean
across multiple runs. Live-verified via run-ha-soak.sh
--config-upgrade-wal-trim (18 jobs, zero job loss, ctrl-1 reconverged 3-of-3
using the preserved floor segment) -- unblocks config-upgrade-snapshot
task 8.9.
2026-07-28 09:53:20 +00:00
b08e392eeb fix(config): serialize load_primary_config against concurrent invocations (bug-1476)
myconf->lock (mylock_init/fini wiring) had landed but load_primary_config()
itself was left in its RED-phase reproduction state (unguarded, decoding
directly into the shared myconf->cluster_config field), so the fix's own
regression test failed on resume: thread B raced through while thread A was
parked mid-call.

Wraps the whole free-decode-publish sequence in myconf->lock (acquired first,
released on every return path) and decodes into a local cluster_config_t*
first, publishing into myconf->cluster_config only after full decode and
validation succeed -- closing the UAF/double-free window a live 3-node ASan
soak caught (two concurrent handle_repl_config_push deliveries for the same
standby racing two load_primary_config calls).

Verified 4/4 clean full-suite runs (1036 tests, 0 failures) including the
specific race test.
2026-07-28 08:13:54 +00:00
ce8df99037 fix(ha): close permanent standby catch-up wedge after a WAL_CHECKPOINT boundary (bug-1475)
A restarted standby could get permanently stuck unable to catch up,
with the primary re-streaming the identical doomed AppendEntries range
every heartbeat with zero progress -- discovered via a live 3-node
config-upgrade-snapshot soak. Liveness-only; no safety invariant
(Election Safety, Leader Completeness, State Machine Safety, Commit
Durability) was ever violated.

Three-layer root cause, all now closed:

1. ha_stream_wal_to_standby (config_repl.c) used to skip advancing its
   prev_streamed_lsn/prev_streamed_term tracker across WAL_CHECKPOINT
   entries (a local-only, never-replicated marker that still consumes
   a real LSN slot). Now advances across them too, while still never
   shipping a catchup entry for the checkpoint itself.

2. ha_apply_term_entry_via_library (ha.c) now JIT-resyncs
   ha->raft.log_len from persist_durable_floor() before consuming an
   AE, to correct for persist_write_checkpoint_marker advancing
   current_lsn without going through raft_log_append/record_entry_term
   (pre-existing gap, bug-1466, not itself fixed here).

3. The actual root cause, found via real instrumentation after layers
   1-2 alone still left a regression test red: record_entry_term's
   array-growth realloc zero-filled new slots, silently reclassifying
   a checkpoint's deliberately-never-recorded gap slot from "absent"
   to "present, term=0/WAL_LEGACY_TERM" the instant any later LSN got
   recorded -- a time-dependent read where a permanent fact was
   assumed. Fixed with a TERM_INDEX_UNSET (UINT64_MAX) sentinel that
   growth now fills gap slots with instead of zero, so entry_term_locked
   can distinguish "never explicitly written" from "explicitly
   recorded as legacy term 0" regardless of later array growth.

The same determinism fix exposed a second, independent instance of the
identical wedge via the snapshot-install catch-up path instead of
WAL-streaming catch-up: persist_reconcile_checkpoint_term recorded a
wire checkpoint_term of 0 as a raw, explicit write (bypassing the
growth-fill sentinel entirely), so a snapshot-installed standby read
the checkpoint LSN back as WAL_LEGACY_TERM(1) forever while the leader
now correctly read its own checkpoint LSN as absent(0) -- the same
permanent logOk mismatch, a different code path. Fixed by substituting
TERM_INDEX_UNSET for a wire value of exactly 0 before recording; a
wire 0 is unambiguous (persist_entry_term's own contract never returns
raw 0 for a present entry, so 0 can only mean genuine absence).

Independently reviewed across three rounds: sentinel mechanism
verified via real RED->GREEN revert-and-rebuild; a documentation
claim that config_repl.c/ha.c were "comment-only" corrected; the
snapshot-path gap independently traced, confirmed real via its own
RED->GREEN cycle, and fixed; two stale doc comments (persist.h's
public contract, ha.c's call-site rationale) still describing the
disproven pre-fix legacy-0 convention corrected. Suite: 1028 -> 1035
tests, 0 failures.
2026-07-28 04:48:53 +00:00
41af05402d feat(config-upgrade-snapshot): remove restart/replay fallback, marker-trigger materializes alone
do_upgrade_config_with_bytes drops step 9 (wait-for-checkpoint,
restart_requested=1, cbuf_put stop signal) -- materialization now
happens entirely via task 5's apply_committed_entry WAL_CONFIG_MARKER
case on every member's own apply, no restart required. Confirmed
do_upgrade_config_with_bytes was the sole production setter of
restart_requested; cluster.c's read of it is now permanently
false-for-this-trigger, which is the intended behavior.

Adds xce_upgrade_marker_committed_hook (#ifdef XCE_TESTING, mirrors
xce_snapshot_chunk_hook's nullable-function-pointer shape), firing
right after config_commit_change succeeds -- a deterministic seam for
later leadership-change fault injection (task 8.7) at exactly the
marker-commit-to-every-member-installed window. NULL by default, true
no-op in production.

Task 7 of 19.

Requirements: 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.2, 5.4, 6.3
2026-07-25 05:37:27 +00:00
1fa784434f feat(controller): clusterconfig-schema-split task 2.3 — remove dead port defaulting
Removes SET_DEFAULT_IF_UNSET(c->port, 0, 9990) from fill_default_cluster_config()
in myconf.c and config_repl.c, now dead since cluster_config_t.port was removed
in task 1.2 and cluster_open_listener stopped reading it in task 2.1. All of
src/controller/{cluster,myconf,config_repl}.c now compile clean.
2026-07-21 04:29:28 +00:00
f88e4ef431 fix(controller): bug-1450/1451 offload delaymgr-inline blocking work to the slow lane
/xce-audit-invariants controller found two live violations of the async
I/O thread-role contract: ha_demotion_convergence_fn (ha_convergence.c)
ran WAL truncation + tlog_exit()+execv() directly on the delaymgr thread,
and ha_catchup_continuation_fn (config_repl.c) ran unbounded WAL-streaming
to a standby directly on delaymgr -- the same single thread that drives
heartbeats and election timeouts cluster-wide, so either blocks liveness
for the whole cluster and risks a spurious election.

A prior vtask-pool offload attempt (2026-07-10, bug-1429) deadlocked
controller_unit_test because c->ha.pool is never initialized by the
lightweight unit-test fixtures these functions run under, and was fully
reverted. This fix instead uses the codebase's established slow-lane
pattern (the same mechanism already used for snapshot-send, config-push,
and peer connect) -- a 4th and 5th instance, not a new mechanism.

New g_drive_async_demotion_offload / g_drive_async_catchup_offload flags
ship default OFF, matching the original rollout discipline of the three
reference offloads (shipped OFF, flipped ON later after a dedicated
compatibility audit). Flipping ON was tried during validation and
reproduced two distinct hazards against pre-existing fixtures that never
call slowlane_init: the already-known hang, and a new ASan SEGV in
commit_advance_locked (logged as bug-1452, not root-caused, deferred to
the future flip-to-ON audit). Both flags verified OFF and the full
976-test suite clean, then the committed state re-verified clean against
a live 10-round chaotic and 10-round sequential HA soak (zero job loss,
zero divergence, both PASS).
2026-07-19 08:14:00 +00:00
40f510fb14 fix(controller): bug-1433 async-thread fdatasync block + bug-1434 committed_lsn CAS race
bug-1433: raft_cb_become_leader runs synchronously off peer_ctrl_dispatch_to_pool,
which hardcodes VTASK_LIVENESS for every inbound peer-control packet including
vote replies. The bug-1431 round-2 fix (flusher_flush_once force-flush in
persist_promotion_advance_committed) was reachable from that never-blocks task
class -- same bug family as bug-1198. Removed the force-flush; round-3
(durable-capped only) plus the already-shipped bug-1432 immediate-first-heartbeat
fix close the visibility-latency gap non-blockingly. TRACKED RESIDUAL:
persist_apply_pump_run_sync is still reachable on the same VTASK_LIVENESS path
and does bounded pread() -- lower risk (page-cache-hot) but strictly still
blocking I/O; not safe to remove outright (reopens bug-1043-family job loss),
needs its own follow-up (reclassify peer_ctrl_classify's winning-vote-reply case
or dispatch promotion tail onto a fresh VTASK_LIVE_BLOCK vtask).

bug-1434: persist_promotion_advance_committed and ha_standby_advance_committed_and_apply
raced on persist_t.committed_lsn via an unlocked load-then-conditional-store during
the promotion window (before ha->role flips to CTRL_PRIMARY) -- a losing racer could
regress committed_lsn. Added persist_committed_lsn_advance_atomic (CAS retry loop,
lock-free) and routed both call sites through it.

Validated: 19/19 unit test suites, 6-round chaotic soak (0 loss/divergence) + 6-round
sequential+leadership-coverage soak, both PASS. Also folds in raft-apply-decoupling
and raft-ha-core-safety validate-impl phase bumps to "implemented" and clears
config-upgrade-snapshot's now-satisfied entity-bearing-snapshots block.
2026-07-11 12:16:28 +00:00
0941cf9649 fix(ha): close two independent chaotic-failover bugs — term-desync liveness stall and bug-847 WAL batch payload loss
Found via extended chaotic /xce-test-ha soaking on top of the bug-1419 fix
(same session). Both bugs independently caused the 10-round chaotic soak to
fail; sequential and chaotic now pass cleanly and repeatably.

1. Term-desync liveness deadlock (new): a standby that loses a near-
   simultaneous election race to a peer can legitimately end up at a HIGHER
   term than the peer that actually won and became primary. The primary's
   now-stale-term AppendEntries/heartbeats are correctly rejected by the raft
   library, but every one of those rejected messages was ALSO resetting the
   standby's own liveness deadline (ha_on_heartbeat_received), so its
   liveness timeout never fired and it could never start a fresh,
   higher-term election to let the cluster self-heal — a permanent stall.
   Fix: ha_msg_term_is_stale() gates the liveness reset (and
   ha_discover_primary step-down) on the incoming message's own term stamp,
   skipping it for provably-stale messages, in cluster.c's wal_catchup_entry
   and nop/heartbeat handlers.

2. bug-847 (root-caused 2026-06-30, never fixed): a per-sub-entry `payload`
   Data blob in a multi-entry WAL catch-up batch loses its capnp pointer once
   the message crosses a segment boundary — the receiver decodes
   raw_payload_len=0 for entries at/after the boundary and silently persists
   empty WAL entries (structurally intact: correct LSN/term/CRC chain, empty
   content). Only surfaces when a node rejoins and catches up a real batch,
   which is why it needed a live chaotic soak (not the 2-entry unit test) to
   reproduce. Fix: carry every sub-entry's payload concatenated in ONE
   top-level batchPayloads blob instead of one Data blob per entry — a
   single top-level blob does not exhibit the cross-segment loss. Sliced
   back apart on decode using each sub-entry's own wirePayloadLen, a plain
   scalar that (like lsn/entryType/term) decodes via the generic generated
   decode path and was never subject to the bug. Confirmed via targeted
   diagnostic logging that the corrupted entry arrives already-empty over
   the wire (not a receive-side race), and via a faithful reproduction at
   live JOB_SUBMIT payload size (5×3560B) after the original 2-entry/
   14×872B tests turned out not to cross a segment boundary in this
   environment.

Incidental fixes found and fixed along the way:
- A real self-deadlock (persist_entry_term() re-acquiring p->lock from
  inside a caller that already held it) introduced by an initial, ultimately
  unnecessary WAL-read locking fix attempted before bug-847 was pinned down;
  fixed via a new persist_entry_term_locked() lock-free counterpart. Left in
  place as a genuine (if incidental) hardening of ha_stream_wal_to_standby's
  read consistency.
- .claude/skills/xce-test-ha/SKILL.md's `context: fork` frontmatter caused
  the skill's own forked sub-session teardown to SIGHUP the whole
  xce_controller process group mid-soak, killing all 3 nodes silently with
  no error logged, whenever the soak was launched via the Skill tool itself
  (setsid/nohup inside run-ha-soak.sh only protects against a controlling
  terminal's own SIGHUP, not a parent forked-session's teardown). Removed;
  added explicit guidance to launch long soaks via direct Bash from the main
  session instead.

Verified: full 78-group unit regression sweep clean (0 failures) after each
change; two consecutive clean 10-round chaotic soaks and one clean 10-round
sequential soak on the final binary (zero committed divergence, zero job
loss, all 3 nodes led in both modes).
2026-07-08 15:21:24 +00:00
5cb36794d2 fix(raft-drive-async): resolve snapshot chunk-drop (bug-1386) and chunk misordering (bug-1389)
ha_send_snapshot_to_standby ignored the network send's return value in its
chunk loop, silently truncating a transfer on a mid-stream error while still
logging "complete" (bug-1386). Fixing the silent drop exposed a second,
independent bug in the same pipeline: ha_handle_snapshot_chunk appended
received chunks in arrival order instead of at their wire-carried
chunk_offset, so out-of-order delivery across the vtask pool corrupted the
reassembled file even though every chunk's bytes were individually correct
(bug-1389). Fixed by checking every fallible call in the send loop and
switching the receiver to pwrite-at-offset with a count-based completion
tracker.

Adds snapverify/snapdiff xce_test commands (offline checkpoint-file
structural validator and byte-level comparator) used to diagnose bug-1389 and
kept as standing diagnostic tools for future snapshot-transfer triage.

g_drive_async_configpush_offload flipped back ON after both fixes, validated
via 6-round chaotic + 3/3 force-snapshot soak (raft-drive-async task 3.3).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SDWVNQLKxqTVHh42cH7rV3
2026-07-03 02:40:12 +00:00
f3b6e6ae3b fix(raft-drive-async): close snapshot-lane borrowed-endpoint hazard + catch-up checkpoint-marker bug
Both fixes are real and independently verified; the drive-async flags
(g_drive_async_snapshot_offload, g_drive_async_peerctrl_dispatch_enabled)
stay at their production-default OFF -- see the tasks.md session note for
why the flip itself doesn't land in this commit.

1. Snapshot-lane borrowed-endpoint hazard (task 3.2, bug-1197 family):
   ha_snapshot_send_dispatch now takes endpoint_ref(ep) before submitting to
   the slow lane, released on every non-lane terminal path and by
   snapshot_lane_fn on completion. Reuses the general bug-1298 endpoint
   refcount system (standby-ep teardown already routes through
   endpoint_unref via cluster.c's endpoint_killer) -- a concurrent RDHUP
   teardown can now only drop the owner's reference while a transfer is in
   flight, never free the ep out from under it. New test:
   test_snapshot_offload_holds_endpoint_ref_across_transfer (RED->GREEN).

2. Catch-up streamer WAL_CHECKPOINT bug (found while verifying #1 via a live
   soak, pre-existing, unrelated to the drive-async flags): ha_stream_wal_
   to_standby had no filter for WAL_CHECKPOINT markers -- local-only
   bookkeeping that still consumes a real LSN slot via persist_write_
   checkpoint_marker's own current_lsn++. It shipped one to a catching-up
   standby, which correctly refused it (persist_wal_write_replicated
   rejects type==WAL_CHECKPOINT) and got stuck retrying the same LSN
   forever. Fixed by skipping WAL_CHECKPOINT entirely in the streamer loop,
   mirroring the existing replay_wal/term-index precedent of treating
   checkpoint-marker LSNs as invisible gaps. New test:
   test_wal_stream_skips_checkpoint_marker (RED->GREEN).

Attempted flipping both drive-async flags ON after landing these fixes (the
"full fix, defer prod flip" decision's prerequisite -- 4.1+4.2 are green).
A 6-round --chaotic soak passed clean, but a --force-snapshot soak (a
genuinely empty node cold-start rejoin, the one scenario chaotic mode never
exercises) surfaced a THIRD, not-yet-root-caused issue: the freshly-wiped
node's own self-election appears to race cluster_init_phase2's vtask-pool
wiring, then the process hangs silently (no crash, no ASAN report) until
killed. Reverted both flags to OFF rather than ship an unproven state --
production behavior is unchanged by this commit. Full controller suite
green and both soaks (--force-snapshot, 6-round --chaotic) pass clean with
flags OFF, confirming no regression from the two logic fixes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014dZVSx3CdBjys9BB6hqpxP
2026-07-02 04:54:17 +00:00
a53b9a7b6c feat(raft-ha-core-safety): establish snapshot (term,lsn) boundary on install (task 3.2)
Adds checkpointTerm (@6, append-only) to the SnapshotTransfer wire
message. The leader stamps it via persist_entry_term(p, checkpoint_lsn)
when sending a snapshot; the standby reconciles it into its own
per-LSN term index (persist_reconcile_checkpoint_term) right after
persist_load_snapshot succeeds, before applied_lsn advances. This
authoritatively overwrites any stale local term a divergent
pre-snapshot entry left at the checkpoint LSN, closing the gap task
3.1's RED test proved (Expected 7 Was 3 -> now passes). Transport
stays persist_t-free; the reconcile lives in persist.c per the
existing dependency direction. Decode is auto-generated via capnp
mapname; only the hand-rolled encode path (request.c/typemap.h, needed
for the raw snapshot payload) required a matching manual update.

test_ha_core_safety 25/0, test_config_repl 66/0, no ASAN reports.
2026-07-01 13:08:10 +00:00
63b9c5a81a fix(raft-ha-core-safety): streamer fail-loud bounded-retry, never ship empty (task 2.4)
Root-cause source fix: ha_stream_wal_to_standby reads the entry body via
stream_read_entry_body (bounded retry max 4, no sleep); on persistent short
pread/malloc-fail it fails loud + ABORTS the stream (flush valid prefix,
drop unreadable entry, -EIO) instead of shipping PLEN=0. Incomplete stream
re-driven by ACK-driven catch-up. With the 2.2 guard this closes the live
cross-term payload-loss divergence. 2.3 CORE RED -> GREEN (fail-loud: no
empty persisted; + retry-recover test ships full 64). Term-blind structural
retirement deferred to 6.2 (empty-over-full safety enforced by 2.2 guard +
pinned). 12/12 core suite; siblings green; no regression introduced.
Phase 2 complete.
2026-06-27 15:42:37 +00:00
ae8291ed56 test(raft-ha-core-safety): cross-term streamer payload-integrity RED (task 2.3)
Minimal XCE_TESTING fault-injection seam in ha_stream_wal_to_standby
(NULL/production-inert) forces a short body read on a cross-term entry.
CORE RED proves the streamer ships PLEN=0 for a full (source_len=64)
cross-term entry: instrumentation source_len=64 SEND_len=0 RECV_len=0 ->
loss is SEND-side (answers task 1.3's open send-vs-transitive question).
2 honest pins (term-blind route guarded by 2.2; below-tip fence). 11
tests/1 RED; production xce_controller links clean without the seam.
2026-06-27 11:24:16 +00:00
50b976aedc docs(controller): NOTICE — config upgrade must snapshot state, not re-derive
Add an in-situ NOTICE at the config-upgrade restart site
(do_upgrade_config_with_bytes, step 9). Today an upgrade commits the
config-change marker, then each member restarts and re-materializes its
post-upgrade state by replaying its own pre-upgrade WAL under the NEW config;
replay is config-dependent (lost_and_found re-homes orphaned entities), so
members can diverge in materialized state (bug-857). The notice records the
intended fix — materialize a full entity-bearing snapshot at the marker's
(term,lsn) boundary, embed the new config, and install the SAME snapshot on
every member via snapshot_transfer_s — and its hard dependency on
entity-bearing-snapshots. Comment-only; anchors to
.kiro/specs/config-upgrade-snapshot/.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MSxwb2Xt5F84ATgiAZnH8V
2026-06-24 09:45:13 +00:00
61e1391cd0 fix bug-1060 bug-1067 2026-06-24 17:05:43 +08:00
efe621c124 feat(ha-term-safety): retire term-0 repl_broadcast live send; carry leader term on replication (task 3.4)
Closes bug-990: the live replicator repl_broadcast wire-encoded term=0
(entry.term was never set), so standbys persisted hdr.term=0 and took the
legacy direct-apply path instead of the library (term,lsn) intake. Now the
live broadcast and catch-up streamer carry the leader's real term + AE prev
tuple; ha_apply_wal_catchup_entry routes every term-carrying entry through
raft_on_append_entries_request -> on_persist_entry (leader term stamped),
retiring the term-0 direct-apply. Standbys now persist the leader's real term
and reconcile by (term,lsn); the live commit chain is end-to-end.

848/849/850 + persist-before-ACK + commit-barrier + bug-960 preserved.
Proven at integration level; the definitive live STRICT_TERM failover run is
env-blocked here (bug-924 overlayfs) and recommended on a real fs.
2026-06-22 15:45:14 +00:00
be4c1f0721 feat(ha-term-safety): out-of-band config bytes, hash-verify-before-activate, serve-fence (task 4.3)
Wires config_committed_marker to a production consumer (config_activate_committed):
verifies pushed bytes' sha256 against the committed marker before activation, fences
(loud, non-serving, stay-alive) on mismatch, and activates the latest committed marker
on recovery. Enforced via ha_dispatch_gate + promotion gate.

Fixes bug-981: a 2nd+ config upgrade could permanently fence a standby on a
push-before-commit ordering. Adds an off-iomgr delaymgr retry scheduled from the
commit-advance hook (atomic read + non-blocking enqueue only on the ACK thread) that
re-activates and clears the stale fence once the new marker commits and bytes verify.
2026-06-22 11:47:15 +00:00
c3201a2b1e feat(ha-term-safety): append config markers via unified log + derive committed config (task 4.2)
Wires do_upgrade_config_with_bytes to append WAL_CONFIG_MARKER through
raft_log_append (live term-stamped consensus record), demotes committed_config_tag
to a non-authoritative cache, and derives the committed config from the latest
committed marker. Preserves the derive across checkpoint compaction via an optional,
backward-compatible config-ref tail in the snapshot sentinel.
2026-06-22 10:34:10 +00:00
f447ad4183 feat(ha-term-safety): add WAL_CONFIG_MARKER entry type + reference payload codec (task 4.1) 2026-06-22 09:37:23 +00:00
ffd08c6472 feat(ha-convergence-recovery): ACK-driven catch-up continuation + parity re-inclusion (task 4.2) 2026-06-14 05:45:20 +00:00
5a2fae1d37 feat(ha-commit-barrier-rollout): config barrier with production ACK ingestion (task 5.2 + r1)
configAck branch: per-push majority (acked_config_lsn >= push_tag,
1+count > n_peers/2 over r->ce->n_peers, n_peers<=1 immediate,
ce==NULL -EINVAL); legacy >0 counting and n_active==0 shortcut dead.
push_config_to_standbys returns the barrier result; upgrade failure ->
send_upgrade_error (rc forwarded), no success ACK, no restart,
committed_config_tag success-only.

Remediation r1 (two CRITICAL review findings):
- F1: wire production config-ACK ingestion — replconfigpushreplymsg
  decode branch in repl_ack_decode_and_dispatch -> repl_on_config_ack
  on the promoted-vote ep; + defensive cluster.c OPCode_reply case.
  Closes the unlanded half of ha-config-bootstrap 8.1; without this the
  barrier would brick every multi-member config upgrade. No schema change.
- F2: keep the barrier off the iomgr thread — export
  push_config_transport_only (non-blocking) for the 5 ha.c + join.c
  streaming sites; barrier path now vtask-only (do_upgrade_config).

Wire-path test drives real capnp ACK bytes through the production decode
branch. 30/30 rollout, 6/6 repl_majority, 46/46 config_repl; census 0
FAIL; pre-existing fixture leak only (less than baseline).
2026-06-13 03:46:29 +00:00
9cdeba5816 test(ha-commit-barrier-rollout): RED tests for config barrier (task 5.1)
6 RED carriers pinning the three configAck defects (previous-tag acks
count, n_active==0 success shortcut, no-self-count denominator) and the
push/upgrade failure path (logged-only result, unconditional success
ACK + restart). 2 sanctioned pins (single-member, success-unchanged).
Behavior-preserving signature change: push_config_to_standbys gains
acked_out (return still legacy push count; 7 call sites NULL'd,
body-diff verified). 29/6 in group; no collateral failures.
2026-06-12 16:31:42 +00:00
d1353360cc test(ha-commit-engine): RED integration tests for ACK feed and sync-append (task 5.1)
Tests 30-34: wired repl_on_ack feeds engine, membership mutators
trigger re-evaluation, per-entry sync-append contract (stale-ACK
rejection, committed_lsn unmoved on timeout, n_peers=1 replaces
-ENODEV). test_repl_majority walAck cases rewired to per-LSN
semantics (configAck byte-identical). Sanctioned scaffolding:
entry_lsn param on repl_wait_majority_ack (legacy body byte-identical,
callers pass 0), inert repl_set_commit_engine stub. 9 RED failures;
baseline signatures unchanged. LSN-0 edge documented for 5.2/5.3.
2026-06-11 23:09:05 +00:00
06135954ff chore: baseline snapshot — prior-session work + ha-consistency-invariants spec family
Pre-existing uncommitted work: ha-repl-hardening payload data plane (7.x),
heartbeat liveness fix (Req 1.3), connection-reuse ASAN fixes, doc cleanup.
New: ha-consistency-invariants umbrella (requirements/design/research) and
its four implementation sub-specs (specs generated via batch, cross-spec
review applied), steering roadmap + product.md Raft+CP decision.
2026-06-11 13:21:50 +00:00
5defe7cc01 feat(ha-repl-hardening): add observability log statements (task 5.4)
- config_repl.c: INFO at WAL catch-up start with start/target LSN (Req 7.1)
- config_repl.c: INFO at snapshot transfer start and complete with
  checkpoint_lsn and size (Req 7.3)
- ha.c committing_timeout_fn_for_test: add WARN log counting
  n_converged/n_pending before promotion, matching production path (Req 7.5)
- Reqs 7.2 (standby converged INFO) and 7.4 (majority INFO) were
  already present from tasks 3.1 and 5.2 respectively
2026-06-05 05:36:27 +00:00
d13010e4e0 feat(ha-repl-hardening): reduce handle_ctrlhello to connection setup only (task 5.1)
- Strip handle_ctrlhello: remove repl_add_standby, WAL streaming,
  snapshot check, push_config_to_standbys, and CtrlHelloReply
- Keep only: set primary_ctrl_fd, call ha_on_heartbeat_received,
  arm ha_arm_heartbeat_timeout_vtask, log INFO
- All replication decisions now handled by heartbeat decision loop
- Test: call with NULL repl + config_tag mismatch → no crash, no repl
  messages enqueued, primary_ctrl_fd set correctly
2026-06-05 03:54:43 +00:00
318098c727 fix(ha-repl-hardening): wire snapshot production path (task 3.5b)
- SEND_SNAPSHOT uses checkpoint_lsn (not committed_lsn) for file lookup
- ha_send_snapshot_to_standby stats file for actual total_size
- ha_compute_oldest_wal_lsn scans WAL dir for min segment LSN
- Removed hardcoded 131072 and oldest_wal_lsn=0 placeholders
2026-06-05 01:25:00 +00:00
834ab4d5e7 feat(ha-repl-hardening): primary snapshot chunk sender (task 3.5a)
ha_send_snapshot_to_standby reads snapshot file, splits into 64KB
chunks, sends each via OPCode_snapshotTransfer with correct metadata
(snapshotLsn, chunkIndex, chunkOffset, totalSize, isLast). Payload
encoding deferred. Hook seam for unit testing.
2 tests: 128KB/2-chunks, small-file/1-chunk. Tasks 3.5b-3.5d remain.
2026-06-05 01:16:34 +00:00
6b69a47c50 feat(ha-repl-hardening): batch WAL streaming from decision loop (task 3.4)
ha_stream_wal_to_standby() reads WAL from committed_lsn range, accumulates
entries to 256/64KB per batch, enqueues all via xce_request() (non-blocking).
Partial final batch sent immediately. Wired into STREAM_WAL case.
3 tests: 500-entries/2-batches, partial batch, empty range.
Fixed stale task-number comments per review.
2026-06-04 17:57:55 +00:00
e31673dd88 chore: checkpoint all prior work for clean state
Captures all uncommitted work from ha-config-bootstrap,
ha-heartbeat-liveness, and associated spec/tooling updates:

- src: ha.c, ha.h, cluster.c, config_repl.c, myapp.c, raft.c —
  heartbeat liveness, RDHUP integration, committing phase fixes
- tests: test_ha_role.c, test_config_repl.c, test_ha_rdhup_integration.c,
  test_p1_integration.c, test_p3_hardening.c, scheduler test
- specs: election-iomgr-refactor, ha-heartbeat-liveness,
  ha-peer-connection-reuse, raft-library (new); ha-config-bootstrap
  and election-iomgr-refactor task/research updates
- tooling: .wolf/ state, ha/data cluster fixtures, raft/raft.tla,
  src/build symlink, xce-build skill update
2026-06-04 13:04:16 +00:00
3d076ccda6 fix(ha): fix config replication to standbys; add replConfigPush handler
- config_repl.c: add handle_repl_config_push — standby handler for
  OPCode_replConfigPush. Verifies SHA-256, saves blob to disk via
  conf_save_config, reloads via load_primary_config, ACKs primary.
- config_repl.h: declare handle_repl_config_push.
- cluster.c: dispatch OPCode_replConfigPush to handle_repl_config_push;
  populate c->myhost_info.name from myconf->name (ctrl-1/ctrl-2/ctrl-3)
  instead of the static "controller" placeholder.
- ha.c: fix raft_cb_become_leader push_config_to_standbys call to pass
  real config bytes and tag read from disk (was NULL/0 — standbys got
  empty push and never saved config).
- typemap.h: add raw_sha256/raw_bytes/raw_bytes_len fields to
  repl_config_push_req_t (mirrors upgrade_config_req_t pattern).
- request.c: pre-extract List(UInt8) sha256/bytes from OPCode_replConfigPush
  before capn_free() in xce_decode(); free them in xce_free_request().
- helper.c: add all HA/replication opcode names to xce_request_op_name
  so "unknown opcode 30" becomes "replConfigPush" in logs.
- cluster_def.h: add embedded myhost_info field to cluster_t struct.
- ha.h: declare ha_start_primary_heartbeat; remove dead
  ha_find_and_connect_to_primary declaration.
2026-06-01 05:56:16 +00:00
7b39650229 refactor(ha): passive standby model — primary connects outbound to all peers
Remove fetch_config_from_primary, ha_find_and_connect_to_primary, and the
tier-1/2/3 discovery path. Standbys never initiate outbound connections to
the primary; the primary owns all inter-controller channels.

Key changes:
- ha.c: add primary heartbeat loop (ha_start_primary_heartbeat) that sends
  OPCode_nop to connected standbys every heartbeat_interval_ms; loop
  self-cancels on demotion via role check before re-arm.
- ha.c: add outbound reconnect in primary_heartbeat_fn — for peers absent
  from standby_endpoints, open fresh outbound TLS connection (on_standby_connected
  sends ctrlhello; standby_ep_ctx_t mirrors vote_ep_ctx_t layout).
- ha.c: remove ha_find_and_connect_to_primary + helpers (ha_raw_tcp_connect,
  ha_tcp_connect_hook); remove election_timeout_fn (superseded by
  raft_election_timeout_fn); remove fetch_config_from_primary call from
  ha_elect_evaluate_and_signal STANDBY branch.
- cluster.c: OPCode_requestVote denial no longer reuses inbound connection;
  late joiners are bootstrapped via primary heartbeat outbound connect.
- config_repl.c: remove connect_ssl_raw, do_one_config_fetch,
  fetch_config_from_primary (~250 LOC).
- myapp.c: remove my_tag > 0 fetch branch; all standbys wait passively.
- ha.h: remove ha_find_and_connect_to_primary declaration + macros +
  ha_tcp_connect_hook seam; add ha_start_primary_heartbeat declaration.
- meson.build: remove test_ha_connect.c (tests deleted function).
- controller_test.c: remove test_ha_connect registration.
- CLAUDE.md, src/controller/CLAUDE.md: document passive standby model,
  inbound-vs-outbound connection ownership, async I/O constraint,
  heartbeat model.
- request.h: add xce_request declaration (removes scattered local externs).
2026-06-01 04:17:05 +00:00
dbb750ebd3 fix(election-iomgr-refactor): Raft election, config decode, and RDHUP chain
- ha.c: self-vote in ha_start_election_async (Raft invariant)
- ha.c: heartbeat_timeout_ms for hb_timeout_thread (not election_timeout_ms)
- ha.c: clear voted_for before RDHUP jitter (stale vote from dead primary)
- ha.c: same-term voted_for check in RDHUP jitter
- config_repl.c/h: use xce_decode for upgradeConfig (capnp extraction before capn_free)
- cluster.c: fix upgradeConfig handler direction (standbys apply, primaries skip)
- cluster.c: remove raw_pkt_copy hack; use req directly
- join.c: push config to newly-joined standbys
- typemap.h/request.h/request.c: raw_sha256/raw_bytes fields for decoded upgradeConfig
- test_ha_failover.c: update heartbeat timeout test to use g_fast_cfg
2026-05-31 03:54:30 +00:00
fd93997f78 fix(election-iomgr-refactor): config replication and RDHUP failover chain
- cluster.c: fix upgradeConfig handler (standbys apply, not primaries)
- cluster.c: fix raw_pkt_copy opcode peek (read scalar before capn_free)
- config_repl.h: enable CONF_ENABLE_UPGRADE_CONFIG=1
- config_repl.c: use client_ssl_ctx for outgoing config fetch connections
- config_repl.c: after config fetch, run cluster_init_phase2 + find_primary
- join.c: push config to newly-joined standbys on OPCode_join
- myapp.c: schedule fetch_config_from_primary after skipping own election
- ha.c: arm heartbeat timeout watchdog after find_and_connect_to_primary
2026-05-31 02:08:48 +00:00
27ea14cd9a feat(election-iomgr-refactor): remove old blocking election code (am_i_primary_quorum, vote_request_thread, bootstrap_config_if_needed) — task 5.3 2026-05-30 13:04:19 +00:00
e4e34d8f60 fix(ha-bootstrap): increase config fetch retries to 60, downgrade no-config log, suppress false SSL perror 2026-05-29 14:56:48 +00:00
c7badd3f96 fix(ha-bootstrap): skip pre-election config probe; unconfigured nodes defer to post-election fetch 2026-05-29 13:15:46 +00:00
94bf5d94b8 feat(ha-config-bootstrap): implement OP_ctrlHello state sync handler (task 9.3) 2026-05-29 05:22:17 +00:00
c0cfc1cf83 feat(ha-config-bootstrap): implement committed_config_tag and config quorum commit (task 8.1) 2026-05-28 14:52:29 +00:00
ab174c8b06 feat(ha-config-bootstrap): implement bootstrap_config_if_needed() (task 5.3)
- Probe all peers: any tag>0 -> defer_config_fetch=true; all-zero -> proceed;
  none reachable -> exponential backoff 500ms->10s cap with WARN per attempt
- Wire into myapp.c: before ha_wait_for_heartbeat_or_timeout()
- Post-election: defer_config_fetch && CTRL_STANDBY -> fetch_config_from_primary()
- INFO log for all three bootstrap outcomes (Req 10.2)
- XCE_TESTING hook for probe mock; test_ha_bootstrap_support.c installs mock
- 9/9 bootstrap tests GREEN, 141/141 full suite GREEN
2026-05-28 09:48:24 +00:00