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Rongsong Shen 0941cf9649 fix(ha): close two independent chaotic-failover bugs — term-desync liveness stall and bug-847 WAL batch payload loss
Found via extended chaotic /xce-test-ha soaking on top of the bug-1419 fix
(same session). Both bugs independently caused the 10-round chaotic soak to
fail; sequential and chaotic now pass cleanly and repeatably.

1. Term-desync liveness deadlock (new): a standby that loses a near-
   simultaneous election race to a peer can legitimately end up at a HIGHER
   term than the peer that actually won and became primary. The primary's
   now-stale-term AppendEntries/heartbeats are correctly rejected by the raft
   library, but every one of those rejected messages was ALSO resetting the
   standby's own liveness deadline (ha_on_heartbeat_received), so its
   liveness timeout never fired and it could never start a fresh,
   higher-term election to let the cluster self-heal — a permanent stall.
   Fix: ha_msg_term_is_stale() gates the liveness reset (and
   ha_discover_primary step-down) on the incoming message's own term stamp,
   skipping it for provably-stale messages, in cluster.c's wal_catchup_entry
   and nop/heartbeat handlers.

2. bug-847 (root-caused 2026-06-30, never fixed): a per-sub-entry `payload`
   Data blob in a multi-entry WAL catch-up batch loses its capnp pointer once
   the message crosses a segment boundary — the receiver decodes
   raw_payload_len=0 for entries at/after the boundary and silently persists
   empty WAL entries (structurally intact: correct LSN/term/CRC chain, empty
   content). Only surfaces when a node rejoins and catches up a real batch,
   which is why it needed a live chaotic soak (not the 2-entry unit test) to
   reproduce. Fix: carry every sub-entry's payload concatenated in ONE
   top-level batchPayloads blob instead of one Data blob per entry — a
   single top-level blob does not exhibit the cross-segment loss. Sliced
   back apart on decode using each sub-entry's own wirePayloadLen, a plain
   scalar that (like lsn/entryType/term) decodes via the generic generated
   decode path and was never subject to the bug. Confirmed via targeted
   diagnostic logging that the corrupted entry arrives already-empty over
   the wire (not a receive-side race), and via a faithful reproduction at
   live JOB_SUBMIT payload size (5×3560B) after the original 2-entry/
   14×872B tests turned out not to cross a segment boundary in this
   environment.

Incidental fixes found and fixed along the way:
- A real self-deadlock (persist_entry_term() re-acquiring p->lock from
  inside a caller that already held it) introduced by an initial, ultimately
  unnecessary WAL-read locking fix attempted before bug-847 was pinned down;
  fixed via a new persist_entry_term_locked() lock-free counterpart. Left in
  place as a genuine (if incidental) hardening of ha_stream_wal_to_standby's
  read consistency.
- .claude/skills/xce-test-ha/SKILL.md's `context: fork` frontmatter caused
  the skill's own forked sub-session teardown to SIGHUP the whole
  xce_controller process group mid-soak, killing all 3 nodes silently with
  no error logged, whenever the soak was launched via the Skill tool itself
  (setsid/nohup inside run-ha-soak.sh only protects against a controlling
  terminal's own SIGHUP, not a parent forked-session's teardown). Removed;
  added explicit guidance to launch long soaks via direct Bash from the main
  session instead.

Verified: full 78-group unit regression sweep clean (0 failures) after each
change; two consecutive clean 10-round chaotic soaks and one clean 10-round
sequential soak on the final binary (zero committed divergence, zero job
loss, all 3 nodes led in both modes).
2026-07-08 15:21:24 +00:00
.claude fix(ha): close two independent chaotic-failover bugs — term-desync liveness stall and bug-847 WAL batch payload loss 2026-07-08 15:21:24 +00:00
.kiro docs(raft-apply-decoupling): reconcile design.md deviations, retroactive boundary tag 2026-07-07 08:48:57 +00:00
.wolf fix(xce-test-ha): bug-1420 harness jobid collision + bug-1419 regression coverage 2026-07-08 04:49:41 +00:00
docs/superpowers/plans claude skills 2026-05-29 15:00:06 +08:00
ha/data chore: checkpoint all prior work for clean state 2026-06-04 13:04:16 +00:00
raft chore: checkpoint all prior work for clean state 2026-06-04 13:04:16 +00:00
reports fix(raft-apply-decoupling): kill-mid-fact-stream soak + close bug-1416 boot-time TOCTOU (task 7.2) 2026-07-07 03:03:40 +00:00
src fix(ha): close two independent chaotic-failover bugs — term-desync liveness stall and bug-847 WAL batch payload loss 2026-07-08 15:21:24 +00:00
.clang-format reformat code and job array 2025-11-07 16:14:27 +08:00
.gitignore chore: clean buglog.json junk/duplicates, gitignore scratch soak output 2026-07-03 03:24:19 +00:00
.mcp.json checkpoint: bug-851 root cause + raft TLA+ conformance spec family 2026-06-21 14:02:15 +00:00
.opencode.json checkpoint: bug-851 root cause + raft TLA+ conformance spec family 2026-06-21 14:02:15 +00:00
CLAUDE.md chore: baseline snapshot — prior-session work + ha-consistency-invariants spec family 2026-06-11 13:21:50 +00:00
README.md save works 2026-03-03 16:49:26 +08:00
uninstall-code-review-graph.sh checkpoint: bug-851 root cause + raft TLA+ conformance spec family 2026-06-21 14:02:15 +00:00

1. commit 规则

  • 每个人 fork 自己的 branch, 从自己的 branch 做 PR,review 完再 commit

2. code format

2.1. C

推荐使用 clang-format,公共配置放在源码里面 xce/.clang-format

(理论上直接使用源码里面 xce/.clang-format 文件格式不会变)

2.1.1. vscode 可以在配置中加上如下内容

"C_Cpp.clang_format_style": "WebKit",
"C_Cpp.clang_format_fallbackStyle": "WebKit",

2.1.2. vim & emacs

clang-format -style="{BasedOnStyle: webkit}" -i XX.c

2.2. golang

使用默认 gofmt

3. build environment and build (example of ubuntu)

3.1 build environment

  • Install nix package management tool
sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --daemon
  • Edit /etc/nix/nix.conf to make sure
experimental-features = nix-command flakes
sandbox = true
sandbox-fallback = false
substituters = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/nix-channels/store https://cache.nixos.org https://cache.nixos.org/
trusted-users = root <your account>

make sure that you have restarted nix-daemon service after you have changed /etc/nix/nix.conf

  • Install socat and config ssh (for clone by ssh protocol)
nix profile add nixpkgs#socat

.ssh/config

Host gitea.shenrs.eu
	HostName gitea.shenrs.eu
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
	ProxyCommand socat - openssl-connect:gitea.shenrs.eu:2022,snihost=gitea.shenrs.eu,verify=0

3.2 checkout source code

3.3 build (for package and release)

cd xce/src

# for build debug version
nix build --option sandbox false .#xcecore_debug

# for normal build
nix build --option sandbox false .#xcecore

You can find the generated binaries at =result= directory

3.4 build (for daily develop)

cd xce/src
nix develop

# using meson to generated build configuration (debug and address sanitize)

meson setup build --buildtype=debug -Db_sanitize=address

# run meson to build
meson compile -C  build

# The generated files will be in build/

3.5 build AppImage package

cd xce/src
nix bundle --bundler github:ralismark/nix-appimage --option sandbox false .#xce

This will create all in one AppImage file which contains everything for package delivery.

4. misc

4.1. Windows remap ctrl and alt key

create a reg file, e.g. remapkey.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout]
"Scancode Map"=hex:00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,05,00,00,00,38,00,1d,00,1d,00,38,00,38,e0,1d,e0,1d,e0,38,e0,00,00,00,00

then double click remapkey.reg to import it. Restart OS.