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Rongsong Shen ce8df99037 fix(ha): close permanent standby catch-up wedge after a WAL_CHECKPOINT boundary (bug-1475)
A restarted standby could get permanently stuck unable to catch up,
with the primary re-streaming the identical doomed AppendEntries range
every heartbeat with zero progress -- discovered via a live 3-node
config-upgrade-snapshot soak. Liveness-only; no safety invariant
(Election Safety, Leader Completeness, State Machine Safety, Commit
Durability) was ever violated.

Three-layer root cause, all now closed:

1. ha_stream_wal_to_standby (config_repl.c) used to skip advancing its
   prev_streamed_lsn/prev_streamed_term tracker across WAL_CHECKPOINT
   entries (a local-only, never-replicated marker that still consumes
   a real LSN slot). Now advances across them too, while still never
   shipping a catchup entry for the checkpoint itself.

2. ha_apply_term_entry_via_library (ha.c) now JIT-resyncs
   ha->raft.log_len from persist_durable_floor() before consuming an
   AE, to correct for persist_write_checkpoint_marker advancing
   current_lsn without going through raft_log_append/record_entry_term
   (pre-existing gap, bug-1466, not itself fixed here).

3. The actual root cause, found via real instrumentation after layers
   1-2 alone still left a regression test red: record_entry_term's
   array-growth realloc zero-filled new slots, silently reclassifying
   a checkpoint's deliberately-never-recorded gap slot from "absent"
   to "present, term=0/WAL_LEGACY_TERM" the instant any later LSN got
   recorded -- a time-dependent read where a permanent fact was
   assumed. Fixed with a TERM_INDEX_UNSET (UINT64_MAX) sentinel that
   growth now fills gap slots with instead of zero, so entry_term_locked
   can distinguish "never explicitly written" from "explicitly
   recorded as legacy term 0" regardless of later array growth.

The same determinism fix exposed a second, independent instance of the
identical wedge via the snapshot-install catch-up path instead of
WAL-streaming catch-up: persist_reconcile_checkpoint_term recorded a
wire checkpoint_term of 0 as a raw, explicit write (bypassing the
growth-fill sentinel entirely), so a snapshot-installed standby read
the checkpoint LSN back as WAL_LEGACY_TERM(1) forever while the leader
now correctly read its own checkpoint LSN as absent(0) -- the same
permanent logOk mismatch, a different code path. Fixed by substituting
TERM_INDEX_UNSET for a wire value of exactly 0 before recording; a
wire 0 is unambiguous (persist_entry_term's own contract never returns
raw 0 for a present entry, so 0 can only mean genuine absence).

Independently reviewed across three rounds: sentinel mechanism
verified via real RED->GREEN revert-and-rebuild; a documentation
claim that config_repl.c/ha.c were "comment-only" corrected; the
snapshot-path gap independently traced, confirmed real via its own
RED->GREEN cycle, and fixed; two stale doc comments (persist.h's
public contract, ha.c's call-site rationale) still describing the
disproven pre-fix legacy-0 convention corrected. Suite: 1028 -> 1035
tests, 0 failures.
2026-07-28 04:48:53 +00:00
.claude feat(config-upgrade-snapshot): task 8.9 — live WAL-trim-under-chaos soak infra, blocked on bug-1474 2026-07-25 21:10:59 +00:00
.kiro feat(config-upgrade-snapshot): task 8.9 — live WAL-trim-under-chaos soak infra, blocked on bug-1474 2026-07-25 21:10:59 +00:00
.wolf feat(config-upgrade-snapshot): materialize upgrade snapshot on config-marker apply 2026-07-24 16:28:57 +00:00
docs/superpowers/plans claude skills 2026-05-29 15:00:06 +08:00
raft chore: checkpoint all prior work for clean state 2026-06-04 13:04:16 +00:00
reports add report 2026-07-27 16:10:32 +08:00
scripts feat(tooling): add cc-sdd to Gitea sync skill 2026-07-23 04:29:06 +00:00
src fix(ha): close permanent standby catch-up wedge after a WAL_CHECKPOINT boundary (bug-1475) 2026-07-28 04:48:53 +00:00
.clang-format reformat code and job array 2025-11-07 16:14:27 +08:00
.gitignore feat(admin-config-tool): wire xceadmin into HA deploy/test skills 2026-07-22 12:00:05 +00:00
.mcp.json checkpoint: bug-851 root cause + raft TLA+ conformance spec family 2026-06-21 14:02:15 +00:00
.opencode.json checkpoint: bug-851 root cause + raft TLA+ conformance spec family 2026-06-21 14:02:15 +00:00
CLAUDE.md chore: baseline snapshot — prior-session work + ha-consistency-invariants spec family 2026-06-11 13:21:50 +00:00
README.md save works 2026-03-03 16:49:26 +08:00

1. commit 规则

  • 每个人 fork 自己的 branch, 从自己的 branch 做 PR,review 完再 commit

2. code format

2.1. C

推荐使用 clang-format,公共配置放在源码里面 xce/.clang-format

(理论上直接使用源码里面 xce/.clang-format 文件格式不会变)

2.1.1. vscode 可以在配置中加上如下内容

"C_Cpp.clang_format_style": "WebKit",
"C_Cpp.clang_format_fallbackStyle": "WebKit",

2.1.2. vim & emacs

clang-format -style="{BasedOnStyle: webkit}" -i XX.c

2.2. golang

使用默认 gofmt

3. build environment and build (example of ubuntu)

3.1 build environment

  • Install nix package management tool
sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --daemon
  • Edit /etc/nix/nix.conf to make sure
experimental-features = nix-command flakes
sandbox = true
sandbox-fallback = false
substituters = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/nix-channels/store https://cache.nixos.org https://cache.nixos.org/
trusted-users = root <your account>

make sure that you have restarted nix-daemon service after you have changed /etc/nix/nix.conf

  • Install socat and config ssh (for clone by ssh protocol)
nix profile add nixpkgs#socat

.ssh/config

Host gitea.shenrs.eu
	HostName gitea.shenrs.eu
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
	ProxyCommand socat - openssl-connect:gitea.shenrs.eu:2022,snihost=gitea.shenrs.eu,verify=0

3.2 checkout source code

3.3 build (for package and release)

cd xce/src

# for build debug version
nix build --option sandbox false .#xcecore_debug

# for normal build
nix build --option sandbox false .#xcecore

You can find the generated binaries at =result= directory

3.4 build (for daily develop)

cd xce/src
nix develop

# using meson to generated build configuration (debug and address sanitize)

meson setup build --buildtype=debug -Db_sanitize=address

# run meson to build
meson compile -C  build

# The generated files will be in build/

3.5 build AppImage package

cd xce/src
nix bundle --bundler github:ralismark/nix-appimage --option sandbox false .#xce

This will create all in one AppImage file which contains everything for package delivery.

4. misc

4.1. Windows remap ctrl and alt key

create a reg file, e.g. remapkey.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout]
"Scancode Map"=hex:00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,05,00,00,00,38,00,1d,00,1d,00,38,00,38,e0,1d,e0,1d,e0,38,e0,00,00,00,00

then double click remapkey.reg to import it. Restart OS.