myxce/README.md
Rongsong Shen 68bc86bc59
build: make Go and Python builds fully offline (hermetic Nix build)
The Nix build previously fetched Go modules from goproxy.cn and Python
build deps from PyPI during the build phase, relying on network leaking
into the sandbox. This is non-reproducible and breaks whenever the
sandbox resolver is unreachable (e.g. pc13v's loopback dnsmasq).

Go:
- Vendor all three modules (frontend/apiserver, frontend/xcecli,
  autoscaler/providers/baidu/src/bcctool) and commit vendor/ trees.
- tools/go_build now builds with GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor and GOPROXY=off
  instead of GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn.

Python (xceadmin):
- Add setuptools + wheel to xce.nix nativeBuildInputs.
- meson-build.sh installs with pip --no-build-isolation --no-index
  --no-deps so no PyPI access happens at build time.

xceadmin install script:
- Invoke meson-install.sh via find_program('bash') instead of relying
  on its #!/usr/bin/env bash shebang, which fails in the Nix install
  sandbox (no /usr/bin/env -> 'could not be run').

Cleanup:
- Drop now-unneeded cacert and impureEnvVars=[HOME] from xce.nix and
  xcecli.nix (they only existed to enable the impure network fetch).

Docs:
- README build guide: drop '--option sandbox false' from nix build /
  nix bundle commands, note the build is now hermetic, and document the
  go mod vendor + git add vendor/ maintenance workflow.

Verified: nix build .#xcecore, .#xcecore_debug, .#xcecli, and .#xce all
succeed with the sandbox enabled.
2026-09-03 12:38:49 +08:00

5.7 KiB
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1. commit 规则

  • 每个人 fork 自己的 branch, 从自己的 branch 做 PR,review 完再 commit

2. code format

2.1. C

推荐使用 clang-format,公共配置放在源码里面 xce/.clang-format

(理论上直接使用源码里面 xce/.clang-format 文件格式不会变)

2.1.1. vscode 可以在配置中加上如下内容

"C_Cpp.clang_format_style": "WebKit",
"C_Cpp.clang_format_fallbackStyle": "WebKit",

2.1.2. vim & emacs

clang-format -style="{BasedOnStyle: webkit}" -i XX.c

2.2. golang

使用默认 gofmt

3. build environment and build (example of ubuntu)

3.1 build environment

  • Install nix package management tool
sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) --daemon
  • Edit /etc/nix/nix.conf to make sure
experimental-features = nix-command flakes
sandbox = true
sandbox-fallback = false
substituters = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/nix-channels/store https://cache.nixos.org https://cache.nixos.org/
trusted-users = root <your account>

make sure that you have restarted nix-daemon service after you have changed /etc/nix/nix.conf

  • Install socat and config ssh (for clone by ssh protocol)
nix profile add nixpkgs#socat

.ssh/config

Host gitea.shenrs.eu
	HostName gitea.shenrs.eu
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
	ProxyCommand socat - openssl-connect:gitea.shenrs.eu:2022,snihost=gitea.shenrs.eu,verify=0

3.2 checkout source code

git clone ssh://forgejo@gitea.shenrs.eu/rshen/xce.git
cd xce

(参考第 1 节,fork 自己的 branch 再提交 PR)

3.3 build (for package and release)

cd xce/src

# for build debug version
nix build .#xcecore_debug

# for normal build
nix build .#xcecore

You can find the generated binaries at =result= directory

构建现在是**完全 hermetic(离线)**的,无需再加 --option sandbox false。 所有 Go 依赖都已 vendored(go mod vendor,提交到各模块的 vendor/ 目录), Python 组件 xceadmin 也通过 pip install --no-build-isolation --no-index 从 nix 环境安装,构建阶段不再访问网络。因此在开启 sandbox(sandbox = true) 的机器上也能直接构建,不会再出现向 goproxy.cn / PyPI 请求而 DNS 解析失败的问题。

3.3.1 更新 Go 依赖(vendor 维护)

Go 模块(frontend/apiserver、frontend/xcecli、 autoscaler/providers/baidu/src/bcctool)的依赖以 vendor/ 目录的形式提交进仓库, 构建时 tools/go_build 使用 GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor、GOPROXY=off 完全离线编译。

当修改了某个模块的 go.mod / go.sum(新增、升级、删除依赖)后,需要在 nix develop 环境内重新生成对应模块的 vendor/ 并提交:

cd xce/src
nix develop

# 以 apiserver 为例,其他两个模块同理
cd frontend/apiserver
go mod tidy
go mod vendor
cd -

# vendor/ 必须被 git 跟踪,否则 flake 构建(只读取 git 已跟踪/暂存的文件)看不到它
git add frontend/apiserver/go.mod frontend/apiserver/go.sum frontend/apiserver/vendor

注意:nix build 从 git 树取源码,未被 git add 的 vendor/ 文件不会进入构建, 会导致 -mod=vendor 报 inconsistent vendoring 而失败。改完依赖记得 git add vendor/。

3.4 build (for daily develop)

日常开发推荐直接使用 src/tools/xce-build.sh(若在 Claude Code 中开发,对应的是 /xce-build skill), 它会执行 meson setup / meson compile,并在 asan profile 下跑测试。注意它自己不会进入 nix develop 环境,需要先手动 nix develop,或者用 nix develop --command 包一层:

cd xce/src
nix develop

tools/xce-build.sh              # 全部组件 + 全部测试 (asan profile, 输出到 xce.build/)
tools/xce-build.sh controller   # 只构建/测试 controller (lib + controller + xce_test)
tools/xce-build.sh worker       # 只构建 worker
tools/xce-build.sh scheduler    # 只构建/测试 scheduler
tools/xce-build.sh apiserver    # 只构建/测试 apiserver + xcecli (Go)

或者不进入交互式 shell,直接一条命令跑:

cd xce/src
nix develop --command tools/xce-build.sh controller

支持三种 profile(tools/xce-build.sh [component] [profile]):

  • asan(默认):debug + AddressSanitizer,输出目录 xce.build/,会运行测试
  • debug:-O0 -g3 无 sanitizer,输出目录 build.dbg/,仅编译,用于 gdb 调试
  • release:-O3 无 sanitizer,输出目录 build.release/,仅编译,用于 soak/性能测试

注意:单组件构建默认会先 rm -rf 对应的 build 目录再重新配置,若同一目录下已有其他组件的产物会被清掉; 需要在同一目录下累积多个组件时加 --incremental(增量 reconfigure,不清空目录)。

也可以手动执行底层的 nix + meson 命令(xce-build.sh 实际上就是对下面步骤的封装):

cd xce/src
nix develop

# using meson to generated build configuration (debug and address sanitize)

meson setup xce.build --buildtype=debug -Db_sanitize=address

# run meson to build
meson compile -C xce.build

# The generated files will be in xce.build/

3.5 build AppImage package

cd xce/src
nix bundle --bundler github:ralismark/nix-appimage .#xce

This will create all in one AppImage file which contains everything for package delivery.

4. misc

4.1. Windows remap ctrl and alt key

create a reg file, e.g. remapkey.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout]
"Scancode Map"=hex:00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,05,00,00,00,38,00,1d,00,1d,00,38,00,38,e0,1d,e0,1d,e0,38,e0,00,00,00,00

then double click remapkey.reg to import it. Restart OS.