myxce/.wolf/bugs/bug-1461.md
Rongsong Shen d26ff8870d
feat(buglog): one Markdown record per bug, checked against a record standard
The buglog was one 27K-line JSON file whose fields covered only symptom,
root cause and fix, as free text: 2% of entries named the code version a
bug was found on, 12% the build profile, 36% a way to reproduce, and 58% of
the file was OpenWolf hook auto-detections ("Missing guard clause",
"Function not marked async" on .md files).

- .claude/skills/buglog/bug-record.md: the record standard. Eight
  sections (Summary as the title, Description, Environment, Reproduction;
  Root cause, Fix, Verification, References once fixed), each with the
  content it must contain -- e.g. Environment needs the OS, the libc the
  failing binary loads (from its ELF interpreter: glibc 2.42 in the nix
  shell vs 2.40 on the host), toolchain, build profile and commit.
- .wolf/bugs/<id>.md: 500 records migrated from buglog.json; every field
  verified to round-trip. They carry legacy: true and an explicit "not
  recorded" where the old log had no such field; component derived from
  file paths, severity from keywords (else unknown), fix_commits from
  hashes in status_note/fix that git resolves (91 of 463 fixed).
- .wolf/buglog-archive.json: the 710 hook auto-detections, verbatim.
- .wolf/buglog.json is now an index generated from the records, keeping
  the fields OpenWolf's hooks and `openwolf bug search` read.
- scripts/buglog.py rewritten: new (template + Environment collected from
  the machine and --binary), check, status (refuses a status the record
  doesn't support; fixed needs Root cause, Fix, Verification and
  --commit hashes git resolves), note, recur, set, show, list, triage,
  env, index. 29 unittest cases in scripts/tests/test_buglog.py.
- scripts/git-hooks/pre-commit runs `check --staged`: incomplete staged
  records, a legacy record hand-changed to fixed without the fix-time
  sections, a new record claiming legacy: true, or a stale index refuse
  the commit.
- scripts/gitea-sync.py reads the records: issue body = the record's
  sections plus linked fix commits (origin remote, GITEA_COMMIT_REPO to
  override), and a body hash so an issue's text is refreshed when the
  record changes.
- bug-1866 rewritten to the full standard as the worked example.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-28 03:40:11 +00:00

38 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown

---
id: "bug-1461"
status: "fixed"
status_updated: "2026-09-24"
status_note: ""
component: "lib"
severity: "unknown"
timestamp: "2026-07-22T02:00:00Z"
last_seen: "2026-09-19T09:00:00Z"
occurrences: 1
files: ["src/schema/controller.capnp"]
tags: ["capnp", "schema", "controller.capnp", "shadowing", "type-collision", "wal-replication", "snapshot-transfer", "admin-config-tool", "task-3.3", "xceadmin", "cross-component"]
related: []
legacy: true
---
# bug-1461: pycapnp / capn-c: setting UpgradeConfigRequest.sha256 or .bytes raises…
## Description
pycapnp / capn-c: setting UpgradeConfigRequest.sha256 or .bytes raises capnp.lib.capnp.KjException: 'expected reader.type == STRUCT [6 == 10]; Value type mismatch' -- and the generated C accessors (UpgradeConfigRequest_get_sha256 etc.) were typed Data_ptr instead of a real byte blob
## Environment
_Not recorded (migrated from buglog.json)._
## Reproduction
_Not recorded (migrated from buglog.json)._
## Root cause
controller.capnp declares `struct Data $C.mapname("xce_data_t")` at line 355 (a tagged union of OPCode_get query-result shapes: schedjobs/schedworkers/jobs/workers/resources/resvals/jobArray). Cap'n Proto resolves unqualified type names lexically within a file, so this local struct SHADOWS the Cap'n Proto builtin `Data` blob type for every later `: Data` field declaration in the same file -- confirmed against the real compiled schema via `capnp compile -o-` + `capnp decode`, and against the actual capnpc-c generated C output (fields typed `Data_ptr`/`XceData_ptr`, a struct-pointer wrapper, using `capn_getp`/`encode_Data_ptr`/`decode_Data_ptr`/`free_Data_ptr`, instead of the correct `capn_data` blob type + `capn_get_data`). Affected 7 fields across 6 structs, several HA-critical: UpgradeConfigRequest.sha256/.bytes, ReplConfigReply.sha256/.bytes, ReplConfigPushRequest.sha256/.bytes, ReplEnvelope.payload (WAL replication envelope), SnapshotTransfer's chunk payload, WalCatchupEntry.payload/.batchPayloads (WAL catchup), CtrlHelloRequest.key. Production C code had already worked around this for years via hand-rolled raw capn_ptr manipulation (see request.c's own comment: "Pull sha256 and bytes via raw capn_list8 access (NOT decode_Data which would corrupt via xce_data_t)") -- the bug was known-and-routed-around, never fixed at the root, because nothing before xceadmin's pycapnp-based dynamic reflection needed the generated codec/accessors to work correctly for these fields (the C raw-workaround functions never called them). Two fields, `getdata` (RequestReply's OPCode_get reply payload) and `pushmsg` (Request's generic OPCode_push payload), correctly and intentionally referenced the LOCAL struct Data all along -- their surrounding dispatch code (Data_data_jobArray/jobs/workers/etc. switches in apiserver.c/opget.c/sched.c/handler.c/xceapi.c/helper.c) depends on it.
## Fix
Renamed `struct Data` to `struct XceData` in controller.capnp (kept `$C.mapname("xce_data_t")` so the generated C typedef name is unchanged), and explicitly repointed `getdata`/`pushmsg` at `XceData` by name (since removing the shadow means bare `Data` now correctly means the builtin blob, which those two fields do NOT want). Updated every derived-identifier reference (`Data_ptr`->`XceData_ptr`, `Data_data_<variant>`->`XceData_data_<variant>`, `struct Data`->`struct XceData`, `read_/write_/new_/encode_/decode_/free_Data(_ptr)?`->the `XceData` equivalents) across 19 hand-written files spanning controller, lib, scheduler, and the Go apiserver/xcecli CGo bindings (generated controller.capnp.c/.h regenerate automatically, never hand-edited). Fixed 5 call sites in src/lib/request.c (extract_data_bytes's parameter + 4 local variables) that had been declared XceData_ptr but now legitimately receive capn_data from the now-correct UpgradeConfigRequest_get_sha256/_get_bytes/ReplConfigPushRequest_get_sha256/_get_bytes accessors -- a pure type-name swap with zero logic change, since Data_ptr/XceData_ptr and capn_data share the identical {capn_ptr p} memory layout (confirmed: request.c already had a comment noting this exact equivalence). Verified via full rebuild+test of lib (1/1), controller (3/3, including the job-array push regression tests), scheduler (15/15), and the Go apiserver+xcecli backends (all packages green), plus a direct pycapnp round-trip proving UpgradeConfigRequest.sha256/.bytes now encode/decode correctly. Unblocks admin-config-tool task 3.3 (xceadmin.push's push_config()).
## Verification
_Not recorded (migrated from buglog.json)._
## References
_Not recorded (migrated from buglog.json)._